illness

S2 W1

BrE /ˈɪlnəs/ AmE /ˈɪlnəs/

noun en → es

1 ILLNESS/HEALTH PROBLEM [uncountable] A1

a health problem that makes you feel unwell or prevents you from doing normal activities

enfermedad, malestar, indisposición

  • have an illness

Collocations chronic illness · mental illness

  • She has a serious illness.

    Ella tiene una enfermedad grave.

2 DISEASE/CONDITION [countable] B1

a disease or medical condition that affects the body and can be passed from one person to another

enfermedad, afección, condición

  • an illness like cancer

Collocations infectious illness · common illnesses

  • He died of a heart illness.

    Él murió de una enfermedad del corazón.

3 SICKNESS [uncountable] B1

the state of being ill or unwell, often with physical symptoms such as pain or fever

enfermedad, malestar, indisposición

  • be off work because of illness

Collocations sickness absence · illness leave

  • He was off work for a week with an illness.

    Estuvo de baja por una enfermedad durante una semana.

7 UNWANTED SITUATION [uncountable] C1

a situation that is not wanted or desired, often causing distress or harm

problema, situación indeseada, dificultad

  • an illness in the family

Collocations social illness · illness of society

  • The company is suffering from an illness.

    La empresa está sufriendo una situación indeseada.