hold

S1 W1

BrE /həʊld/ AmE /hoʊld/

verb en → es

past held pp held ing holding

1 GRAB/CLASP [transitive] A1

to have something in your hand or arms

agarrar, sostener

  • hold something

Collocations hold a baby · hold a cup

  • She held the book in her hands.

    Ella sostenía el libro en sus manos.

2 KEEP [transitive] A1

to keep something for a period of time

mantener, conservar

  • hold something

Collocations hold an opinion · hold a record

  • He held the world record for ten years.

    Él mantuvo el récord mundial durante diez años.

3 SUPPORT [transitive] A2

to support or keep something in a particular position

mantener, sostener

  • hold something

Collocations hold the door open · hold your head up high

  • She held her hand up to shield her eyes from the sun.

    Ella sostuvo su mano para protegerse los ojos del sol.

4 MEETING [transitive] B1

to have a meeting or event

tener, celebrar

  • hold something

Collocations hold a conference · hold a meeting

  • The company will hold its annual general meeting next week.

    La empresa celebrará su asamblea general anual la próxima semana.

5 BELIEVE [transitive] B1

to believe or think something is true

creer, pensar

  • hold that

Collocations hold the belief · hold the view

  • She holds the view that education is key to success.

    Ella cree que la educación es clave para el éxito.

6 CONTROL [transitive] B1

to control or have power over something

controlar, tener poder sobre

  • hold something

Collocations hold a position of power · hold the reins of government

  • The company holds a dominant position in the market.

    La empresa tiene una posición dominante en el mercado.

7 RESIST [transitive] B2

to resist or withstand something

resistir, soportar

  • hold against

Collocations hold a grudge · hold your ground

  • He held his ground despite the pressure.

    Él resistió la presión.

8 STAND [intransitive] B2

to stand or stay in a particular position or state

mantenerse, permanecer

  • hold still

Collocations hold your breath · hold steady

  • Hold still while I take the picture.

    Mantente quieto mientras tomo la foto.

Phrasal verbs

hold back RESTRAIN/STOP B1

contener, detenerse

  • She held back her tears.

    Ella contuvo las lágrimas.

hold on WAIT/HANG ON A2

esperar, agarrarse

  • Hold on a moment while I get my coat.

    Espera un momento mientras me pongo el abrigo.

hold out EXTEND/RESIST B1

extender, resistir

  • He held out his hand to help her up.

    Él extendió su mano para ayudarla a levantarse.

hold up SUPPORT/DELAY B1

sostener, retrasar

  • The project is holding up well.

    El proyecto está resistiendo bien.

hold together STAY TOGETHER/UNITE B2

mantenerse unidos, mantenerse juntos

  • The family held together during the crisis.

    La familia se mantuvo unida durante la crisis.

Idioms

hold your horses B2

espera un momento, no te apresures

  • Hold your horses! We haven't finished yet.

    ¡Espera un momento! Todavía no hemos terminado.

hold the fort B2

cuidar la casa, mantener el control

  • I'll be away for a week; can you hold the fort?

    Estoy fuera por una semana; ¿puedes cuidar la casa?

hold your own B2

mantenerse firme, resistir

  • She held her own in the debate.

    Ella se mantuvo firme en el debate.