harsh

S2 W2

BrE /hɑːʃ/ AmE /hɑːrʃ/

adjective en → es

1 CRUEL [attributive], [predicative] B1

cruel or unkind, especially in the way you speak to someone

crudo, cruel, duro

  • a harsh word/remark

Collocations harsh criticism · harsh words

  • She was shocked by his harsh remarks.

    Estuvo sorprendida por sus duras palabras.

2 STRONG [attributive], [predicative] B1

very strong or severe, especially in a way that is unpleasant

fuerte, severo, intenso

  • a harsh wind/snow/rain

Collocations harsh weather · harsh conditions

  • The winter was very harsh.

    El invierno fue muy riguroso.

3 PUNISHMENT [attributive], [predicative] B2

severe or strict, especially in the way that someone is punished or treated

dura, severa, rigurosa

  • harsh laws/rules

Collocations harsh punishment · harsh treatment

  • The judge gave him a harsh sentence.

    El juez le impuso una dura sentencia.

1 ROUGH [attributive], [predicative] B1

not smooth or soft, especially in the way something feels

rugoso, áspero, duro al tacto

  • a harsh surface

Collocations harsh texture · harsh material

  • The bark of the tree was very harsh.

    La corteza del árbol era muy rugosa.

2 VOICE [attributive], [predicative] B2

having a voice that is unpleasant because it sounds rough or loud

ruda, áspera, desagradable

  • a harsh voice

Collocations harsh tone of voice · harsh speaking voice

  • She has a very harsh voice.

    Ella tiene una voz muy ruda.