hardly

S2 W2

BrE /ˈhɑːdli/ AmE /ˈhɑːrdli/

adverb en → es

1 SCARCELY B1

used to say that something happens only a very small amount or for a very short time

casi no, apenas

  • [adverb + verb]

Collocations hardly ever · hardly at all

  • I can hardly see anything.

    Casi no puedo ver nada.

2 STRUGGLE B1

used to say that someone finds it very difficult or almost impossible to do something

con dificultad, apenas puede

  • [adverb + verb]

Collocations hardly manage · hardly cope

  • I can hardly keep up with the work.

    Apenas puedo mantenerme al día con el trabajo.

1 RIGID B2

(of a surface) firm and not soft or yielding; (of an object) made of wood, metal, etc., rather than cloth or paper

duro, rígido

  • [adjective + noun]

Collocations hard surface · hard object

  • The ground was hard and dry.

    El suelo era duro y seco.

2 TENACIOUS B2

(of a person) determined to achieve something, especially when this is difficult or unpleasant; (of an idea or belief) not easily changed

tenaz, obstinado

  • [adjective + noun]

Collocations hard worker · hard opinion

  • She's a hard negotiator.

    Es una negociadora tenaz.

1 STRENUOUS C1

(of work, exercise, etc.) requiring great effort and determination; difficult or unpleasant to do

dura, ardua

  • [adjective + noun]

Collocations hard task · hard challenge

  • It was a hard day's work.

    Fue un día de trabajo duro.

2 UNFAIR C1

(of treatment or conditions) not kind, fair, or reasonable; cruel or harsh

duro, injusto

  • [adjective + noun]

Collocations hard life · hard times

  • They had a hard time during the war.

    Tuvieron un tiempo difícil durante la guerra.

1 ROUGH C1

(of food) not cooked enough to be soft and easy to chew; (of a sound or voice) low in pitch, rough-sounding, and unpleasant

crudo, áspero

  • [adjective + noun]

Collocations hard food · hard sound

  • The steak was too hard to eat.

    La carne estaba demasiado cruda para comer.

2 RESISTANT C1

(of a material) not easily broken, damaged, or destroyed; (of an object) made of such a material

resistente, duro

  • [adjective + noun]

Collocations hard metal · hard surface

  • The walls are made of hard concrete.

    Las paredes están hechas de concreto resistente.