hard

S1 W1

BrE /hɑːd/ AmE /hɑrd/

adjective en → es

1 DIFFICULT [predicative] A2

needing a lot of effort or skill to do, understand, or deal with

difícil

  • sth is hard for sb

Collocations hard work · a hard problem

  • Learning a new language can be very hard.

    Aprender un nuevo idioma puede ser muy difícil.

2 PHYSICALLY [attributive] A1

not easily bent or broken; firm to the touch

duro, firme al tacto

  • a hard surface

Collocations hard rock · hard wood

  • The stone is very hard.

    La piedra es muy dura.

3 INTENSELY [adverb] B1

with a lot of effort or energy; not gently or softly

intensamente, con fuerza

  • work hard

Collocations hit hard · study hard

  • He hit the ball very hard.

    Golpeó la pelota muy fuerte.

4 LONG TIME [adverb] A2

for a long time; without stopping

durante mucho tiempo, sin parar

  • work hard

Collocations sleep hard · think hard

  • She thought about it very hard.

    Ella pensó mucho en ello.

5 SEVERELY [adverb] B1

in a way that causes pain or damage; severely

severamente, con dolor

  • hit hard

Collocations punish hard · criticize hard

  • The storm hit the coast very hard.

    La tormenta golpeó la costa muy severamente.

6 STRONG [attributive] A2

strong or powerful; not weak

fuerte, poderoso

  • a hard wind

Collocations hard rain · hard blow

  • The wind was very hard.

    El viento era muy fuerte.

7 UNCOMFORTABLE [attributive] B1

not comfortable or pleasant to sleep on; uncomfortable

incómodo, duro para dormir

  • a hard bed

Collocations hard mattress · hard pillow

  • The bed was very hard.

    La cama era muy dura.

8 STRICT [attributive] B1

not allowing any exceptions or flexibility; strict

estricto, riguroso

  • a hard rule

Collocations hard deadline · hard line

  • The rules are very hard.

    Las reglas son muy estrictas.

Idioms

work hard A2

trabajar duro

  • You need to work hard if you want to succeed.

    Necesitas trabajar duro si quieres tener éxito.

hit the ground running B2

empezar a funcionar de inmediato, sin necesidad de adaptarse

  • She hit the ground running when she started her new job.

    Ella empezó a funcionar de inmediato cuando comenzó su nuevo trabajo.

hard as nails B2

muy duro, sin compasión

  • He's hard as nails when it comes to business.

    Es muy duro cuando se trata de negocios.