gum

S2 W2

BrE /ɡʌm/ AmE /ɡʌm/

noun / verb en → es

1 CHEWING GUM [uncountable] A2

a soft, sweet substance that you chew to clean your teeth and freshen your breath

chicle

Collocations sugar-free gum

  • I always keep a piece of sugar-free gum in my pocket.

    Siempre guardo un chicle sin azúcar en el bolsillo.

2 PLANT [uncountable] B1

the thick, rubbery substance that comes from the bark of certain trees and is used to make things like chewing gum and rubber

goma de árbol

Collocations natural gum

  • The company uses natural gum in its products.

    La empresa utiliza goma natural en sus productos.

3 PART OF MOUTH [uncountable] B1

the soft pink flesh inside your mouth around the teeth and under the tongue

encía, gengiva

Collocations bleeding gums

  • He has bleeding gums because he doesn't brush his teeth properly.

    Tiene encías sangrantes porque no se cepilla los dientes adecuadamente.

4 STICKY SUBSTANCE [uncountable] B2

a sticky substance that is used to stick things together or seal containers

pegamento, goma adhesiva

Collocations super glue

  • Use super glue to stick the broken pieces together.

    Utiliza pegamento super fuerte para unir las piezas rotas.

5 VERB [intransitive] A2

to chew gum

chuchar, mascar

Collocations mascar chicle

  • She likes to gum while she's driving.

    Ella le gusta mascar mientras conduce.

6 VERB [transitive] B1

to stick something with a sticky substance

pegar, adherir

  • gum sth to/onto sth
  • Gum the envelope shut.

    Pega el sobre para cerrarlo.

7 VERB [transitive] C1

to attack or damage something with your teeth

morder, atacar con los dientes

  • gum sth
  • The dog was gumming the furniture.

    El perro estaba mordiendo el mobiliario.

8 VERB [intransitive] C1

to move slowly or with difficulty, like a ship moving through thick mud

arrastrar, moverse con dificultad

Collocations gum along

  • The old man was gumming along the street.

    El anciano estaba arrastrándose por la calle.