grind

S2 W2

BrE /ɡrɪnd/ AmE /ɡrɪnd/

verb / noun en → es

past ground pp ground ing grinding

1 PROCESS [transitive] B1

to make food or other substances into powder by crushing them between two hard surfaces that turn round and round

moler, triturar

  • grind something

Collocations grind coffee beans · grind spices

  • He grinds the coffee beans every morning.

    Él muela los granos de café todas las mañanas.

2 WORK [infin] B1

to work very hard, especially for a long time

trabajar duro, esforzarse

  • grind to do something

Collocations grind to earn money · grind for success

  • She grinds to make ends meet.

    Ella trabaja duro para llegar a fin de mes.

3 PAIN [infin] B2

to feel pain in your teeth when you eat or drink something hot, cold, sweet, etc.

sufrir dolor en los dientes

  • grind to do something

Collocations grind when eating cold food · grind on hot drinks

  • My teeth grind whenever I drink coffee.

    Mis dientes duelen cada vez que bebo café.

4 TOOTH [noun] B1

a hard, white part of a tooth that is used for biting and chewing food

muela, diente

  • the grinding surface

Collocations grinding surface of a tooth · tooth with a flat grinding surface

  • The dentist checked the grinding surfaces of my teeth.

    El dentista revisó las superficies de masticación de mis dientes.

5 SPORT [infin] B2

to rub your teeth together, often because you are angry or annoyed

chocar los dientes, rechinar

  • grind one's teeth

Collocations grind your teeth in anger · grinding his teeth with frustration

  • He grinds his teeth when he is frustrated.

    Él choca los dientes cuando está frustrado.

6 MUSIC [infin] C1

to play a guitar or other musical instrument by pressing the strings against the metal bars on its neck and moving your fingers up and down quickly

rasgar, tocar con las uñas

  • grind a guitar

Collocations grinding the strings of an electric guitar · grinding on the neck of a bass

  • The guitarist grinds his fingers up and down the neck.

    El guitarrista rasga las cuerdas de su guitarra eléctrica.

7 PLACE [noun] C1

a place where people go to dance and listen to loud music, especially rock or heavy metal music

discoteca, local de música pesada

  • go to a grind

Collocations a popular grind in the city · going to grinds on weekends

  • They often go to grinds on Friday nights.

    A menudo van a discotecas los viernes por la noche.

8 SLANG [infin] C1

to have sex with someone, especially in a rough or violent way

tener relaciones sexuales con alguien (vulgar)

  • grind somebody

Collocations grinding someone in a club · grinding on the dance floor

  • He grinds her against the wall.

    Él la toca de manera brusca contra la pared.