grain

S2 W1

BrE /ɡreɪn/ AmE /ɡreɪn/

noun en → es

1 CROP [uncountable] A2

the seeds of plants such as wheat, rice, or corn that are grown for food

grano, cereal

  • a grain crop

Collocations wheat grain · rice grain

  • The farmers are harvesting their wheat grain.

    Los granjeros están cosechando su grano de trigo.

2 GRAIN [countable] B1

a small hard particle, especially of sand or salt

granos, partículas

  • fine grain

Collocations salt grain · sand grain

  • The sand was made up of very fine grains.

    La arena estaba compuesta por granos muy finos.

3 TEXTURE [uncountable] B2

the quality or appearance of a surface, especially the way it feels when touched

textura, grano

  • a grainy texture

Collocations grainy surface · grainy material

  • The photograph had a very grainy texture.

    La fotografía tenía una textura muy granulada.

4 WOOD [uncountable] B2

the pattern of lines in wood that show the direction and age of the tree rings

grano, trama de la madera

  • a grain pattern

Collocations wood grain · tree grain

  • The wood has a beautiful grain pattern.

    La madera tiene un hermoso grano.

5 MINERAL [countable] C1

a small piece of rock or mineral, especially one that is found in the ground and can be used to make things

piedra, mineral

  • mineral grain

Collocations gold grain · silver grain

  • The miners found gold grains in the river.

    Los mineros encontraron granos de oro en el río.

6 ART [countable] C1

a small piece of paint that is part of a painting or picture, especially one that has been applied with a brush to make the surface look rough and uneven

pincelada, grano de pintura

  • paint grain

Collocations oil paint grain · acrylic paint grain

  • The artist used thick paint grains to create texture.

    El artista utilizó gruesas pinceladas de pintura para crear textura.

7 TECH [uncountable] C2

the smallest unit of information that can be stored or processed by a computer, usually consisting of one bit (0 or 1)

unidad de información, byte

  • data grain

Collocations digital grain · binary grain

  • The computer processes data in grains.

    El ordenador procesa datos en unidades de información.

8 METAPHOR [uncountable] C2

used to refer to a very small amount of something, especially when it is difficult to see or measure

pequeña cantidad, partícula

  • a grain of truth

Collocations grain of salt · grain of sand

  • There may be a grain of truth in what he says.

    Podría haber un grano de verdad en lo que dice.