give

S1 W1

BrE /ɡɪv/ AmE /ɡɪv/

verb en → es

past gave pp given ing giving

1 TRANSFER/DELIVER [transitive, T + obj + prep] A1

to hand over something to someone

dar, entregar

  • give somebody/something to somebody
  • give something back

Collocations give a gift · give the book back

  • She gave me her old phone.

    Ella me dio su viejo teléfono.

  • Please give this letter to your sister.

    Por favor, entrega esta carta a tu hermana.

2 OFFER/SUGGEST [transitive] A1

to offer or suggest something

ofrecer, sugerir

  • give somebody/something to somebody

Collocations give advice · give a suggestion

  • He gave me some good advice.

    Él me dio algunos buenos consejos.

  • She always gives her opinion freely.

    Ella siempre da su opinión libremente.

3 ALLOW/PERMIT [transitive] A2

to allow or permit something to happen

permitir, dejar que

  • give somebody/something + infinitive

Collocations give permission · give a chance

  • The teacher gave us extra time to finish the test.

    El profesor nos dio más tiempo para terminar el examen.

  • They gave me a second chance.

    Me dieron una segunda oportunidad.

4 SHOW/EXHIBIT [transitive] A2

to show or exhibit something

mostrar, exhibir

  • give somebody/something + infinitive

Collocations give a performance · give an exhibition

  • The band gave a great concert.

    La banda dio un gran concierto.

  • She gave a speech at the conference.

    Ella dio una charla en la conferencia.

5 CAUSE/PRODUCE [transitive] B1

to cause or produce something

causar, producir

  • give somebody/something + infinitive

Collocations give a headache · give pleasure

  • This noise is giving me a headache.

    Este ruido me está dando dolor de cabeza.

  • The movie gave us a lot of joy.

    La película nos dio mucha alegría.

6 STATE/EXPRESS [transitive] B1

to state or express something

expresar, decir

  • give somebody/something + infinitive

Collocations give an explanation · give a reason

  • She gave us her reasons for leaving.

    Ella nos dio sus razones para irse.

  • He gave a detailed account of the event.

    Él dio una descripción detallada del evento.

Phrasal verbs

give up QUIT/STOP A2

dejar, rendirse

  • I decided to give up smoking.

    Decidí dejar de fumar.

give in YIELD/SURRENDER B1

ceder, rendirse

  • They finally gave in to our demands.

    Finalmente cedieron a nuestras demandas.

give away DONATE/GIVE FOR FREE B1

regalar, dar gratis

  • The store is giving away free samples.

    La tienda está regalando muestras gratis.

give out DISTRIBUTE/ISSUE B1

distribuir, repartir

  • The teacher gave out the test papers.

    El profesor distribuyó las hojas del examen.

give off EMIT/PRODUCE B2

emitir, producir

  • The flowers give off a sweet smell.

    Las flores emiten un aroma dulce.

Idioms

give something a try B1

probar algo

  • Let's give this new restaurant a try.

    Vamos a probar este nuevo restaurante.

give something the benefit of the doubt B2

darle el beneficio de la duda

  • I'll give her the benefit of the doubt.

    Le daré el beneficio de la duda.

give somebody a hard time B2

darle un mal rato a alguien

  • My boss is giving me a hard time.

    Mi jefe me está dando un mal rato.