foul

S2 W2

BrE /faʊl/ AmE /faʊl/

adjective, noun, verb en → es

1 SPORTS VIOLATION [noun] B2

a violation of the rules in a sport or game, especially football (soccer)

falta, infracción

Collocations commit a foul · call a foul

  • The referee blew his whistle for a foul.

    El árbitro silbó por una falta.

2 DIRTY [adjective] A1

dirty or unpleasant, especially because of dirt or bad smells

sucio, feo, asqueroso

Collocations foul smell · foul language

  • The room had a foul smell.

    La habitación tenía un olor asqueroso.

3 ILLEGAL [adjective] B1

illegal or morally wrong; dishonest or unfair

ilegal, inmoral, injusto

Collocations foul play · commit a foul deed

  • The company was accused of foul practices.

    La empresa fue acusada de prácticas inmorales.

4 HARMFUL [adjective] B1

harmful or offensive to the senses; disgusting

ofensivo, repulsivo, desagradable

Collocations foul taste · foul sight

  • The food had a foul taste.

    La comida tenía un sabor desagradable.

5 VERB [transitive] B1

to make something dirty or unpleasant; to spoil the purity of something

ensuciar, manchar, contaminar

  • foul sth with sth
  • The rain fouled the river.

    La lluvia ensució el río.

6 SPORTS [transitive] B2

to hit or kick an opponent in a way that is not allowed by the rules of a sport, especially football (soccer)

cometer una falta contra alguien

  • foul sb
  • He fouled the player.

    Él cometió una falta contra el jugador.

7 VERB [transitive] C1

to make something illegal or morally wrong; to corrupt

corromper, corromper la moralidad de algo

  • foul sth
  • The scandal fouled the reputation of the company.

    El escándalo corrompió la reputación de la empresa.

8 VERB [transitive] C1

to make something harmful or offensive to the senses; to disgust

ensuciar, manchar, contaminar

  • foul sth
  • The smoke fouled the air.

    El humo ensució el aire.