formal

S2 W2

BrE /ˈfɔːməl/ AmE /ˈfɔːrməl/

adjective en → es

1 OFFICIAL [attributive / predicative] B1

relating to official rules, ceremonies, or events that are serious and important

oficial, formal, solemne

  • a formal occasion/event

Collocations formal dress code · formal procedure

  • The meeting was a very formal affair.

    La reunión fue un asunto muy formal.

2 POLITE [attributive / predicative] B1

showing respect and politeness, especially in the way you speak or behave

respetuoso, cortés, formal

  • be formal with somebody

Collocations formal greeting · formal letter

  • He was very formal and polite.

    Fue muy respetuoso y cortés.

1 STYLE [attributive / predicative] B1

relating to a style of language or behaviour that is serious, official, or polite

estilo formal, estilo solemne

  • a formal tone/style

Collocations formal language · formal style

  • The speech was in a very formal style.

    El discurso estaba en un estilo muy formal.

2 LEGAL [attributive / predicative] B1

relating to laws and rules that must be followed

legal, oficial, formal

  • formal agreement

Collocations formal contract · formal complaint

  • They signed a formal agreement.

    Firmaron un acuerdo formal.

3 EDUCATION [attributive / predicative] B2

relating to the way students are taught in schools and universities, especially when it is traditional or strict

educación formal, enseñanza formal

  • formal education

Collocations formal learning environment · formal curriculum

  • She received a formal education.

    Ella recibió una educación formal.

4 SOCIAL [attributive / predicative] B2

relating to social situations that are serious and important, such as weddings or funerals

socialmente formal, solemne

  • formal occasion

Collocations formal dinner party · formal reception

  • It was a formal social event.

    Fue un evento social formal.

5 LANGUAGE [attributive / predicative] B2

relating to the way people speak or write, especially when it is polite and correct

lenguaje formal, estilo formal

  • formal language

Collocations formal speech · formal writing

  • The letter was written in formal language.

    La carta estaba escrita en un lenguaje formal.

6 RELATIONSHIP [attributive / predicative] C1

relating to a relationship that is not close or friendly, but polite and respectful

relación formal, relación respetuosa

  • formal relationship

Collocations formal business relationship · formal professional relationship

  • They maintained a formal relationship.

    Mantuvieron una relación formal.