force

S1 W1

BrE /fɔːs/ AmE /fɔrs/

noun / verb en → es

past forced pp forced ing forcing

1 POWER/STRENGTH [uncountable] A2

the ability to make things happen or to control people and events

fuerza, poder

  • by force

Collocations force of nature · use force

  • The army used force to control the crowd.

    El ejército usó la fuerza para controlar a la multitud.

2 PHYSICAL POWER [countable] B1

a powerful natural event or force of nature

fuerza, fenómeno natural

  • the force of the wind

Collocations force of gravity · natural forces

  • The force of the earthquake was felt throughout the region.

    La fuerza del terremoto se sintió en toda la región.

3 MILITARY [plural] B1

a group of soldiers or police officers who work together

fuerzas, tropas

  • armed forces

Collocations military force · police force

  • The police force is responsible for maintaining order.

    La fuerza policial es responsable de mantener el orden.

4 COMPULSION [transitive] B1

to make someone do something that they do not want to do

obligar, forzar

  • force sb to do sth

Collocations force someone into action · forced to resign

  • They were forced to leave their homes.

    Fueron obligados a dejar sus hogares.

5 PRESSURE [transitive] B1

to push something with great strength or effort

forzar, empujar con fuerza

  • force sth into/through sth

Collocations force a door open · forced entry

  • He forced the key into the lock.

    Forzó la llave en la cerradura.

6 INFLUENCE [transitive] B2

to make someone or something do what you want them to do, often by using power or influence

influir, forzar

  • force sb into sth

Collocations forced marriage · forced retirement

  • She was forced into a marriage she didn't want.

    Fue forzada a un matrimonio que no quería.

7 PHYSICAL EFFECT [transitive] B2

to have a strong effect on something or someone

afectar, influir fuertemente en

  • force sth to do sth

Collocations forced growth · forced change

  • The new law will force companies to reduce emissions.

    La nueva ley obligará a las empresas a reducir sus emisiones.

8 MILITARY ACTION [transitive] B2

to use military power against someone or something

atacar, usar la fuerza militar

  • force sb into sth

Collocations forced invasion · forced occupation

  • The country was forced to surrender.

    El país fue forzado a rendirse.

Phrasal verbs

force down SWALLOW B1

tragar con dificultad, obligar a tragar

  • He had to force down his food.

    Tuvo que tragar su comida con dificultad.

force out EXPULSION B1

expulsar, forzar a salir

  • They were forced out of their homes.

    Fueron expulsados de sus hogares.

force through PUSH THROUGH B2

hacer pasar con fuerza, forzar a aprobar

  • The bill was forced through parliament.

    El proyecto de ley fue forzado a ser aprobado en el parlamento.

force up RAISE B2

elevar con fuerza, subir

  • The price was forced up by demand.

    El precio fue forzado a subir por la demanda.

force open OPEN WITH FORCE B2

forzar para abrir, abrir con fuerza

  • The door was forced open.

    La puerta fue forzada para abrirse.

Idioms

by force B1

por la fuerza, a la fuerza

  • They took the city by force.

    Tomaron la ciudad por la fuerza.

force of habit B2

por costumbre, por hábito

  • I do it out of force of habit.

    Lo hago por fuerza de hábito.

force the issue B2

forzar el tema, presionar para resolver un problema

  • He decided to force the issue.

    Decidió forzar el tema.