filter

S2 W2

BrE /ˈfɪltə/ AmE /ˈfɪltər/

verb / noun en → es

past filtered pp filtered ing filtering

1 REMOVE IMPURITIES [transitive] B1

to remove unwanted or harmful substances from a liquid, gas, etc.

filtrar, purificar

  • filter something

Collocations filter water · filter the air

  • The machine filters the water to make it safe to drink.

    La máquina filtra el agua para hacerla segura de beber.

2 SELECT [transitive] B1

to choose or select something carefully from a larger group of things

seleccionar, filtrar (en sentido figurado)

  • filter out

Collocations filter out unwanted emails · filter candidates for a job interview

  • The company uses software to filter out spam emails.

    La empresa usa software para filtrar los correos no deseados.

3 DEVICE [noun] B1

a device that removes unwanted or harmful substances from a liquid, gas, etc.

filtro

  • a filter

Collocations air filter · water filter

  • The air filter needs to be cleaned regularly.

    El filtro de aire necesita ser limpiado regularmente.

4 ELECTRONICS [noun] B2

a device that removes unwanted signals from an electronic circuit or signal

filtro (electrónico)

  • an electronic filter

Collocations audio filter · digital filter

  • The audio filter improves the sound quality.

    El filtro de audio mejora la calidad del sonido.

5 PHOTOGRAPHY [noun] C1

a device that changes the color or brightness of light passing through a camera lens

filtro (fotográfico)

  • a photographic filter

Collocations UV filter · polarizing filter

  • The photographer uses a polarizing filter to reduce glare.

    El fotógrafo usa un filtro polarizador para reducir el brillo.

6 COMPUTING [noun] B2

a program that blocks unwanted or harmful content on the internet

filtro (de seguridad)

  • an internet filter

Collocations web filter · content filter

  • The school uses a web filter to block inappropriate content.

    La escuela usa un filtro de contenido para bloquear material inapropiado.

7 ECONOMICS [noun] C1

a method used by central banks to control the amount of money in circulation

fondo de cobertura (en economía)

  • an economic filter

Collocations monetary policy filter · financial stability filter

  • The central bank uses a monetary policy filter to manage inflation.

    El banco central usa un filtro de política monetaria para gestionar la inflación.

8 ENVIRONMENT [noun] C1

a natural process that removes harmful substances from the environment

proceso de filtrado (natural)

  • an environmental filter

Collocations wetland filter · forest filter

  • Wetlands act as a natural filter for water pollution.

    Los humedales funcionan como un filtro natural para la contaminación del agua.