elder

S2 W2

BrE /ˈeldə/ AmE /ˈɛldɚ/

noun / adjective en → es

1 RELATIONSHIP [singular] A2

a person who is older than another person, especially in a family or community

persona mayor, anciano/a

  • the elder of two people

Collocations elder brother/sister · an elderly person

  • He is the elder of the two brothers.

    Él es el hermano mayor de los dos.

2 STATUS [singular] B1

a person who has a position of authority or respect because they are older and have more experience than other people in the same group

anciano/a respetado/a, líder anciano/a

  • an elder of a community

Collocations tribal elders · community elders

  • The village elders made the decision.

    Los ancianos del pueblo tomaron la decisión.

3 LEGAL [singular] B2

a person who is legally responsible for a child or young person, especially when their parents are not able to look after them

tutor legal, tutor/a de un menor

  • an elder of a minor

Collocations court-appointed guardian · legal guardian

  • The court appointed her as the child's legal elder.

    El tribunal nombró a la mujer como tutora legal del niño.

4 ADJECTIVE [attributive] A2

relating to an older person or people who are older than others in the same group

mayor, anciano/a

  • elder brother/sister

Collocations elder sister · elder brother

  • She is the elder daughter in her family.

    Ella es la hija mayor en su familia.