eaten

S2 W1

BrE /ˈiːtən/ AmE /ˈitən/

verb en → es

1 CONSUME [past participle] A2

to have food or drink as part of a meal or snack

comer, comerse, consumir

  • have eaten something

Collocations eaten breakfast/lunch/dinner · eaten a sandwich/snack

  • I have already eaten my lunch.

    Ya he comido mi almuerzo.

2 FINISH [past participle] B1

to finish eating something completely

terminar de comer, acabar de comerse

  • have eaten something

Collocations eaten the last piece of cake · eaten all the food on my plate

  • She has already eaten the whole pie.

    Ella ya ha comido toda la tarta.

3 PAST ACTION [past participle] B1

used to describe an action that happened in the past and is now complete

comer, haber comido

  • have eaten something

Collocations eaten a lot of food yesterday · eaten too much cake

  • We have already eaten at that restaurant.

    Ya hemos comido en ese restaurante.

4 PAST PERFECT [past participle] B2

used in the past perfect tense to describe an action completed before another past event

haber comido, haber terminado de comer

  • had eaten something

Collocations had eaten breakfast before leaving home · had already eaten when they arrived

  • I had eaten my lunch by the time I got to work.

    Ya había comido mi almuerzo cuando llegué al trabajo.

5 PAST PARTICIPLE [past participle] B2

used as a past participle in passive voice constructions or after verbs like 'have' to indicate completed action

haber sido comido, haber terminado de comerse

  • be eaten by somebody/something

Collocations the cake was eaten by the children · the food had been eaten before we arrived

  • The cookies were eaten by the kids.

    Las galletas fueron comidas por los niños.

6 PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS [past participle] C1

used in past perfect continuous to describe an action that started before a specific time and continued up until another point in the past

haber estado comiendo, haber terminado de comerse

  • had been eating something

Collocations had been eating for hours before they left · had been eating when the phone rang

  • They had been eating for two hours by then.

    Habían estado comiendo durante dos horas hasta entonces.

7 PAST SIMPLE [past participle] B1

used in the past simple tense to describe an action that was completed at a specific time in the past

comer, haber comido

  • ate something

Collocations ate breakfast/lunch/dinner · ate a sandwich/snack

  • She ate her lunch at noon.

    Ella comió su almuerzo a mediodía.

8 PAST PERFECT SIMPLE [past participle] B2

used in the past perfect simple to describe an action completed before another past event or time

haber comido, haber terminado de comerse

  • had eaten something

Collocations had eaten breakfast before leaving home · had already eaten when they arrived

  • I had eaten my lunch by the time I got to work.

    Ya había comido mi almuerzo cuando llegué al trabajo.