eat
BrE /iːt/ AmE /it/
verb en → es
past ate pp eaten ing eating
to put food in your mouth and chew it, usually with a drink
comer, consumir (alimento)
- eat something
- eat somewhere
Collocations eat breakfast/lunch/dinner · eat a sandwich/snack
-
We ate at the nearest restaurant.
Comimos en el restaurante más cercano.
to put food or drink into your mouth and swallow it
tomar, consumir (bebida)
- eat something
Collocations eat a meal/snack · eat an apple/orange
-
She ate the whole cake.
Ella se comió el pastel entero.
to damage something by biting or chewing it
morder, dañar (con los dientes)
- eat something
Collocations eat a hole in the wall · eat through paper
-
The mice ate holes in the walls.
Los ratones hicieron agujeros en las paredes.
to use up or consume something, especially time or money
consumir (tiempo/dinero)
- eat something
Collocations eat away at one's savings · eat up time
-
The project is eating into our budget.
El proyecto está consumiendo nuestro presupuesto.
to eat regularly or habitually, often with a particular food
comer (habitualmente)
- eat something
Collocations eat meat/fish · eat vegetarian meals
-
He eats a lot of fruit.
Él come mucha fruta.
to accept or tolerate something, often unwillingly
aceptar (involuntariamente)
- eat something
Collocations eat one's words · eat humble pie
-
She had to eat her words after the election results.
Tuvó que comerse sus palabras después de los resultados de las elecciones.
to prefer or choose to eat a particular type of food
preferir (comer)
- eat something
Collocations eat meat/vegetables · eat spicy foods
-
I don't eat red meat.
No como carne roja.
to damage or destroy something, often by biting or chewing it
dañar (con los dientes)
- eat something
Collocations eat away at the paint · eat through paper
-
The acid ate through the metal.
El ácido comió a través del metal.
Phrasal verbs
comer fuera de casa
-
We decided to eat out tonight.
Decidimos comer afuera esta noche.
terminar de comer
-
She ate up all the food.
Ella se comió toda la comida.
consumir (recursos)
-
The costs are eating into our profits.
Los costos están consumiendo nuestras ganancias.
erosionar (lentamente)
-
The wind and rain eat away at the stone.
El viento y la lluvia erosionan lentamente la piedra.
aceptar (involuntariamente)
-
He had to eat up his pride.
Tuvó que aceptar su orgullo.
Idioms
retractar (una declaración)
-
He had to eat his words after the election results.
Tuvó que retractar sus palabras después de los resultados de las elecciones.
aceptar humildemente (una situación desagradable)
-
He had to eat humble pie after his mistake.
Tuvó que aceptar humildemente su error.
sufrir (por amor)
-
She can eat her heart out for all I care.
Puede sufrir por amor tanto como quiera.