eat

S1 W1

BrE /iːt/ AmE /it/

verb en → es

past ate pp eaten ing eating

1 CONSUME FOOD [intransitive, transitive] A1

to put food in your mouth and chew it, usually with a drink

comer, consumir (alimento)

  • eat something
  • eat somewhere

Collocations eat breakfast/lunch/dinner · eat a sandwich/snack

  • We ate at the nearest restaurant.

    Comimos en el restaurante más cercano.

2 INGEST [transitive] A1

to put food or drink into your mouth and swallow it

tomar, consumir (bebida)

  • eat something

Collocations eat a meal/snack · eat an apple/orange

  • She ate the whole cake.

    Ella se comió el pastel entero.

3 HARMFUL [transitive] B1

to damage something by biting or chewing it

morder, dañar (con los dientes)

  • eat something

Collocations eat a hole in the wall · eat through paper

  • The mice ate holes in the walls.

    Los ratones hicieron agujeros en las paredes.

4 METAPHORICAL [transitive] B1

to use up or consume something, especially time or money

consumir (tiempo/dinero)

  • eat something

Collocations eat away at one's savings · eat up time

  • The project is eating into our budget.

    El proyecto está consumiendo nuestro presupuesto.

5 HABIT [intransitive] B1

to eat regularly or habitually, often with a particular food

comer (habitualmente)

  • eat something

Collocations eat meat/fish · eat vegetarian meals

  • He eats a lot of fruit.

    Él come mucha fruta.

6 ACCEPTANCE [transitive] B2

to accept or tolerate something, often unwillingly

aceptar (involuntariamente)

  • eat something

Collocations eat one's words · eat humble pie

  • She had to eat her words after the election results.

    Tuvó que comerse sus palabras después de los resultados de las elecciones.

7 PREFERENCE [transitive] B2

to prefer or choose to eat a particular type of food

preferir (comer)

  • eat something

Collocations eat meat/vegetables · eat spicy foods

  • I don't eat red meat.

    No como carne roja.

8 HARMFUL ACTION [transitive] C1

to damage or destroy something, often by biting or chewing it

dañar (con los dientes)

  • eat something

Collocations eat away at the paint · eat through paper

  • The acid ate through the metal.

    El ácido comió a través del metal.

Phrasal verbs

eat out EAT AWAY FROM HOME B1

comer fuera de casa

  • We decided to eat out tonight.

    Decidimos comer afuera esta noche.

eat up FINISH EATING B1

terminar de comer

  • She ate up all the food.

    Ella se comió toda la comida.

eat into CONSUME RESOURCES B2

consumir (recursos)

  • The costs are eating into our profits.

    Los costos están consumiendo nuestras ganancias.

eat away at ERODE B2

erosionar (lentamente)

  • The wind and rain eat away at the stone.

    El viento y la lluvia erosionan lentamente la piedra.

eat up ACCEPTANCE B2

aceptar (involuntariamente)

  • He had to eat up his pride.

    Tuvó que aceptar su orgullo.

Idioms

eat one's words B2

retractar (una declaración)

  • He had to eat his words after the election results.

    Tuvó que retractar sus palabras después de los resultados de las elecciones.

eat humble pie B2

aceptar humildemente (una situación desagradable)

  • He had to eat humble pie after his mistake.

    Tuvó que aceptar humildemente su error.

eat one's heart out C1

sufrir (por amor)

  • She can eat her heart out for all I care.

    Puede sufrir por amor tanto como quiera.