duty

S2 W2

BrE /ˈdjutɪ/ AmE /ˈduːti/

noun en → es

1 OBLIGATION [uncountable] B1

a moral or legal obligation to do something

obligación, deber

  • have a duty to do sth

Collocations duty of care · military duty

  • It is every citizen's duty to obey the law.

    Es el deber de cada ciudadano acatar la ley.

2 TAX [uncountable] B1

a tax on goods or services, especially when they are imported into a country

impuesto, arancel

  • pay duty on sth

Collocations customs duty · duty-free goods

  • The government has reduced the duty on imported wine.

    El gobierno ha reducido el impuesto a las importaciones de vino.

3 JOB [countable] B2

a job that you do regularly, especially one involving official or military duties

cargo, servicio

  • be on duty

Collocations firefighter's duty · naval duty

  • She is on duty at the hospital tonight.

    Ella está de servicio en el hospital esta noche.

4 TAXATION [uncountable] C1

the system of collecting taxes from people and organizations in a country or area

recaudación, tributación

  • duty and tax reform

Collocations tax duty · customs duties

  • The new government is proposing major changes to the country's duty system.

    El nuevo gobierno está proponiendo cambios importantes en el sistema de recaudación del país.

5 MORALITY [uncountable] C1

the moral principles relating to right and wrong behavior, especially as they affect society

ética, moralidad

  • duty of conscience

Collocations moral duty · ethical duty

  • The company has a moral duty to protect the environment.

    La empresa tiene un deber ético de proteger el medio ambiente.

6 SERVICE [uncountable] C1

the act of performing a service or task, especially one that is required by law or custom

servicio, labor

  • duty to the public

Collocations public duty · military service

  • The soldier fulfilled his duty by serving in the army.

    El soldado cumplió su deber sirviendo en el ejército.

7 TAX [uncountable] C1

a tax on goods or services, especially when they are imported into a country

impuesto, arancel

  • pay duty on sth

Collocations customs duty · duty-free goods

  • The company pays a high duty on imported raw materials.

    La empresa paga un alto impuesto sobre las materias primas importadas.

8 TAXATION [uncountable] C1

the system of collecting taxes from people and organizations in a country or area

recaudación, tributación

  • duty and tax reform

Collocations tax duty · customs duties

  • The government is working on a new system of duty collection.

    El gobierno está trabajando en un nuevo sistema de recaudación.