drive

S1 W1

BrE /draɪv/ AmE /draɪv/

verb en → es

past drove pp driven ing driving

1 OPERATE A VEHICLE [transitive] A1

to control and operate a vehicle, such as a car or truck

conducir

  • drive a car
  • drive to somewhere

Collocations drive safely · drive fast

  • She drives her own car.

    Ella conduce su propio auto.

  • He drives to work every day.

    Él conduce al trabajo todos los días.

2 FORCE/IMPULSE [transitive] B1

to force or push someone to do something, often in a negative way

obligar, forzar

  • drive sb to do sth

Collocations drive someone crazy · drive someone to desperation

  • His constant criticism drives me crazy.

    Sus críticas constantes me vuelven loco.

3 PUSH FORWARD [transitive] B1

to push or force something to happen, often with a lot of energy and determination

impulsar, promover

  • drive sth forward

Collocations drive change · drive progress

  • The company is driving innovation in the industry.

    La empresa está impulsando la innovación en la industria.

4 CAUSE [transitive] B1

to cause something to happen or be done

causar, provocar

  • drive sth

Collocations drive growth · drive demand

  • The new policy is driving economic growth.

    La nueva política está impulsando el crecimiento económico.

5 PUSH [transitive] B1

to push or force something into a position, often with great effort

empujar, forzar

  • drive sth into

Collocations drive a stake into the ground · drive a nail into wood

  • He drove the stake into the ground.

    Él empujó la estaca en el suelo.

6 PUSH FORWARD [transitive] B1

to push or force something to happen, often with a lot of energy and determination

impulsar, promover

  • drive sth forward

Collocations drive change · drive progress

  • The company is driving innovation in the industry.

    La empresa está impulsando la innovación en la industria.

7 PUSH [transitive] B1

to push or force something into a position, often with great effort

empujar, forzar

  • drive sth into

Collocations drive a stake into the ground · drive a nail into wood

  • He drove the stake into the ground.

    Él empujó la estaca en el suelo.

8 PUSH FORWARD [transitive] B1

to push or force something to happen, often with a lot of energy and determination

impulsar, promover

  • drive sth forward

Collocations drive change · drive progress

  • The company is driving innovation in the industry.

    La empresa está impulsando la innovación en la industria.

Phrasal verbs

drive away REMOVE B1

alejar, espantar

  • The noise drove the birds away.

    El ruido alejó a las aves.

drive out REMOVE B1

expulsar, sacar

  • They drove the intruders out of the building.

    Expulsaron a los intrusos del edificio.

drive up INCREASE B1

aumentar, subir

  • The demand for oil is driving prices up.

    La demanda de petróleo está aumentando los precios.

drive in INSERT B1

empujar, introducir

  • He drove the screw into the wood.

    Él empujó el tornillo en la madera.

drive through PASS THROUGH B1

pasar a través de, atravesar

  • The car drove through the tunnel.

    El auto pasó a través del túnel.

Idioms

drive someone up the wall B2

poner a alguien de los nervios

  • His constant talking drives me up the wall.

    Su charla constante me pone de los nervios.

drive home a point B2

hacer un punto claro, enfatizar

  • He drove the point home with a powerful speech.

    Él hizo el punto claro con un discurso poderoso.

drive someone to distraction B2

poner a alguien de los nervios, molestar mucho

  • The noise from the construction drives me to distraction.

    El ruido de la construcción me pone de los nervios.