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S1 W1

BrE /daʊn/ AmE /daʊn/

adverb / adjective / noun / verb / phrasal_verb / idiom en → es

1 DIRECTION [adverb] A1

in a lower position; towards the ground or floor

abajo, hacia abajo

  • go down
  • come down

Collocations go down stairs · come down the hill

  • He went down to the basement.

    Él bajó al sótano.

2 REDUCE [transitive] B1

to make something smaller or less in amount, size, etc.

reducir, disminuir

  • take sth down to a level

Collocations take prices down · reduce the number of people

  • The company has taken its prices down.

    La empresa ha reducido sus precios.

3 WRITE [transitive] B1

to write something on paper or a computer screen

anotar, escribir

  • write sth down

Collocations take notes down · write an address down

  • She took down the phone number.

    Ella anotó el número de teléfono.

4 SLEEP [intransitive] A2

to go to sleep or rest in a bed, chair, etc.

dormir, descansar

  • go down for a nap

Collocations take a nap · fall asleep

  • I'm going to take a quick nap.

    Voy a echarme una siesta rápida.

5 EAT [transitive] B1

to eat food or drink something

comer, tomar (alimento)

  • take sth down

Collocations take a bite of the cake · drink some water

  • She took a sip of her coffee.

    Ella tomó un sorbo de su café.

6 DESTROY [transitive] B2

to destroy or remove something completely

destruir, derribar

  • take sth down

Collocations tear down the building · demolish a wall

  • They are going to take down the old factory.

    Vamos a demoler la vieja fábrica.

7 MUSIC [transitive] C1

to play music on an instrument or sing a song in a lower key

bajar (la tonalidad)

  • take sth down

Collocations take the pitch down · lower a note

  • The singer took the song down an octave.

    El cantante bajó la canción una octava.

8 MONEY [transitive] B2

to pay money for something or to reduce a price

pagar, reducir el precio

  • take sth down

Collocations take the money down · reduce the cost

  • He took the payment down.

    Él cobró el pago.

Phrasal verbs

take down WRITE / DESTROY B1

anotar, destruir

  • She took the notes down.

    Ella anotó las notas.

  • They are going to take the old building down.

    Vamos a demoler el viejo edificio.

take off FLY / REMOVE CLOTHES B1

despegar, quitarse (la ropa)

  • The plane took off on time.

    El avión despegó a tiempo.

  • She took her coat off.

    Se quitó el abrigo.

Idioms

down to earth B2

práctico, sencillo

  • He's a down-to-earth person.

    Es una persona práctica y sencilla.

down in the dumps B2

deprimido, triste

  • She's been down in the dumps lately.

    Ha estado deprimida últimamente.

down to the last detail C1

hasta el último detalle

  • The plan is down to the last detail.

    El plan está hasta el último detalle.