does

S1 W1

BrE /dəz/ AmE /dəz/

verb en → es

1 AUXILIARY [auxiliary verb] A1

used to form questions and negatives in the present tense of 'do' for third-person singular subjects (he, she, it)

hace, realiza

  • does somebody do something?
  • something does not happen

Collocations Does he know? · It doesn't work.

  • Does she like coffee?

    ¿Le gusta el café?

2 PERFORM [transitive] A1

to perform an action or activity; to carry out a task or duty

hacer, realizar

  • do something
  • do something for somebody

Collocations do homework · do a job

  • She does her homework every day.

    Ella hace su tarea todos los días.

3 SUBSTITUTE [auxiliary verb] A2

used as a substitute for the main verb in questions and negatives when the subject is not specific or known

hacer, realizar

  • do something?
  • don't do something

Collocations Do you want coffee? · Don't go there.

  • What time does the train leave?

    ¿A qué hora sale el tren?

4 WORK [intransitive] A2

to work or function; to operate properly

funcionar, trabajar

  • do something

Collocations does the washing machine work? · the computer doesn't do anything

  • Does this phone work?

    ¿Funciona este teléfono?

5 STUDY [intransitive] B1

to study or attend school; to go to class

estudiar, asistir a la escuela

  • do something

Collocations do school · do classes

  • He does school in the morning.

    Va a la escuela por la mañana.

6 MAKE (DO) [transitive] B1

to create or produce something; to make something

hacer, realizar

  • do something

Collocations do a painting · do some research

  • She does paintings for a living.

    Ella hace pinturas para ganarse la vida.

7 PLAY (GAME) [transitive] B1

to play or participate in a game, sport, or activity

jugar, participar en

  • do something

Collocations do sports · do a game

  • They do football every weekend.

    Juegan al fútbol cada fin de semana.

8 EAT (BREAKFAST) [intransitive] B1

to eat breakfast or a meal

desayunar, comer

  • do something

Collocations do breakfast · do lunch

  • They do breakfast at eight.

    Desayunan a las ocho.