do

S1 W1

BrE /dəʊ/ AmE /doʊ/

verb en → es

past did pp done ing doing

1 PERFORM/EXECUTE [transitive] A1

to perform or execute an action, task, or activity

hacer, realizar

  • do something

Collocations do the dishes · do your homework

  • I need to do my homework.

    Necesito hacer mi tarea.

2 CREATE/MAKE [transitive] A1

to create or make something

hacer, crear

  • do something

Collocations do a painting · do research

  • She does beautiful paintings.

    Ella hace pinturas hermosas.

3 ACT/BEHAVE [intransitive] A2

to act or behave in a certain way

actuar, comportarse

  • do as

Collocations do as you please · do well/badly

  • Do as I say.

    Haz lo que te digo.

4 WORK/STUDY [transitive] A2

to work or study in a particular field or subject

trabajar en, estudiar

  • do something

Collocations do medicine · do business studies

  • She does psychology at university.

    Ella estudia psicología en la universidad.

5 CONDUCT/PERFORM [transitive] B1

to conduct or perform an activity, especially a survey or experiment

realizar, llevar a cabo

  • do something

Collocations do a survey · do an experiment

  • They did a survey on student habits.

    Hicieron una encuesta sobre los hábitos de los estudiantes.

6 COOK/MAKE [transitive] A1

to cook or prepare food

preparar, cocinar

  • do something

Collocations do dinner · do breakfast

  • I'll do the cooking tonight.

    Yo haré la cena esta noche.

7 PLAY/MUSIC [transitive] A2

to play a musical instrument or perform music

tocar, tocar música

  • do something

Collocations do the piano · do a song

  • He does the guitar in a band.

    Él toca la guitarra en una banda.

8 HELP/ASSIST [transitive] A1

to help or assist someone with something

ayudar, asistir

  • do something for somebody

Collocations do the dishes for your sister · do a favor

  • Can you do me a favor?

    ¿Me haces un favor?

Phrasal verbs

do up FASTEN/REPAIR B1

abrochar, arreglar

  • Do up your shoes.

    Abrocha tus zapatos.

do away with ELIMINATE/ABOLISH B2

eliminar, abolir

  • They want to do away with the old system.

    Quieren eliminar el antiguo sistema.

do over REPEAT/DO AGAIN B1

repetir, hacer de nuevo

  • Can we do this over?

    ¿Podemos repetir esto?

do in TIRED/EXHAUST B1

cansar, agotar

  • The long day really did me in.

    El largo día realmente me cansó mucho.

do out USE UP/EXHAUST B2

agotar, usar hasta el final

  • We've done the battery out.

    Hemos agotado la batería.

Idioms

do one's best B1

hacer lo mejor que se puede

  • I'll do my best to help.

    Haré lo mejor que pueda para ayudar.

do the honors B2

hacer los honores, ser el anfitrión

  • You do the honors.

    Tú haces los honores.

do time B2

pasar tiempo en la cárcel

  • He did five years in prison.

    Pasó cinco años en prisión.