deduction

S2 W2

BrE /dɪˈdʌkʃən/ AmE /dɪˈdʌkʃən/

noun en → es

1 LOGIC [singular] B2

a conclusion reached by using reasoning and facts, rather than experience or guessing

deducción, razonamiento

  • make a deduction

Collocations logical deduction · draw a deduction from something

  • He made the deduction that she must be lying.

    Él hizo la deducción de que ella debe estar mintiendo.

2 TAX [singular] B2

an amount of money that you can subtract from the total tax you owe, because you have spent money on something allowed by law

deducción fiscal, rebaja

  • make a deduction

Collocations tax deduction · claim a tax deduction

  • The company can make a deduction for charitable donations.

    La empresa puede hacer una deducción por donaciones caritativas.

3 PAY [singular] C1

an amount of money that is subtracted from your pay, for example because you have done something wrong or broken a rule at work

descuento en el salario, deducción del sueldo

  • make a deduction

Collocations pay deduction · take a pay deduction

  • The company took a deduction from his salary for being late.

    La empresa le hizo un descuento en el salario por llegar tarde.

4 REASON [singular] B2

a reason or explanation given to support an argument, decision, or opinion

razón, explicación

  • give a deduction

Collocations logical deduction · make a deduction for something

  • She gave the deduction that he was lying.

    Ella dio la razón de que él estaba mintiendo.

5 SUBTRACTION [singular] B1

the process of taking one number or amount away from another to find the difference between them

resta, sustracción

  • make a deduction

Collocations mathematical deduction · calculate a deduction

  • The teacher explained the process of making a deduction.

    El profesor explicó el proceso de hacer una resta.

6 REASONING [singular] B2

the act or process of using reasoning to reach conclusions from facts and evidence

razonamiento, deducción lógica

  • make a deduction

Collocations logical deduction · draw a deduction from something

  • The detective used his reasoning to solve the case.

    El detective usó su razonamiento para resolver el caso.

7 REDUCTION [singular] B2

the act of reducing or decreasing something, especially in size or amount

reducción, disminución

  • make a deduction

Collocations price deduction · take a deduction from something

  • The company made a deduction in the price of their products.

    La empresa hizo una reducción en el precio de sus productos.

8 LEGAL [singular] C1

an amount that can be subtracted from a legal claim or debt, often because of something you have done or paid for

deducción legal, rebaja

  • make a deduction

Collocations legal deduction · claim a legal deduction

  • The court allowed the deduction for damages.

    El tribunal permitió la deducción por daños.