crime

S2 W1

BrE /kraɪm/ AmE /kraɪm/

noun en → es

1 ILLEGAL ACT [uncountable] A2

an illegal act that is considered a serious offense and may be punished by law

delito, crimen, infracción legal

Collocations commit a crime · solve a crime

  • He was arrested for the crime of murder.

    Fue arrestado por el crimen de asesinato.

2 CRIMINAL ACTIVITY [uncountable] B1

the activity or business of breaking laws, especially for profit

actividad criminal, delincuencia organizada

Collocations fight crime · reduce crime

  • The city has a high rate of violent crime.

    La ciudad tiene una alta tasa de crimen violento.

3 CRIMINAL RECORD [uncountable] B2

the record of crimes that someone has committed and been punished for

antecedentes penales, historial criminal

Collocations have a crime record · clear your crime record

  • He was denied the job because of his crime record.

    Le negaron el trabajo debido a su historial criminal.

4 CRIMINAL [countable] B1

a person who has committed one or more crimes and may be punished by law

criminal, delincuente, infractor legal

Collocations known criminal · wanted criminal

  • He is a known criminal in the area.

    Es un delincuente conocido en la zona.

5 CRIMINAL CASE [countable] B2

a case or trial involving someone accused of a crime

juicio criminal, caso penal

Collocations criminal case · civil case

  • The trial was a high-profile criminal case.

    El juicio fue un caso penal de alto perfil.

6 CRIMINAL LAW [uncountable] C1

the system of laws that deal with crimes and their punishment

ley penal, derecho criminal

Collocations criminal law · civil law

  • She specializes in criminal law.

    Ella se especializa en derecho penal.

7 CRIMINAL ACTION [uncountable] C1

the act of bringing a legal case against someone for committing a crime

acción criminal, proceso judicial

Collocations bring a criminal action · drop a criminal action

  • The police brought a criminal action against him.

    La policía presentó una acción penal en su contra.

8 CRIMINAL RECORD [uncountable] C1

the official record of crimes that someone has committed and been punished for, kept by the police or other authorities

antecedentes penales, historial criminal oficial

Collocations check someone's criminal record · clear your criminal record

  • The employer checked his criminal record before hiring him.

    El empleador verificó su historial criminal antes de contratarlo.