couldnt

S2 W1

BrE /ˈkʊdənt/ AmE /ˈkudənt/

verb en → es

1 NEGATION [not transitive] A2

used to say that something was not possible in the past

no pudo, no podía

  • couldn't do sth

Collocations couldn't find it · couldn't understand him

  • I couldn't sleep last night.

    No pude dormir anoche.

2 ABILITY [not transitive] A2

used to say that someone was not able to do something in the past

no pudo, no podía

  • couldn't do sth

Collocations couldn't lift it · couldn't run fast enough

  • She couldn't climb the mountain.

    Ella no pudo escalar la montaña.

3 WILLINGNESS [not transitive] B1

used to say that someone was not willing to do something in the past

no quiso, no quería

  • couldn't be bothered to do sth

Collocations couldn't be bothered to answer the phone · couldn't be bothered to go out

  • He couldn't be bothered to reply.

    No quiso responder.

4 OPPORTUNITY [not transitive] B1

used to say that someone did not have the opportunity to do something in the past

no tuvo la oportunidad de, no pudo

  • couldn't manage to do sth

Collocations couldn't manage to finish on time · couldn't manage to get there in time

  • We couldn't manage to arrive on time.

    No pudimos llegar a tiempo.

5 IMAGINATION [not transitive] B2

used when imagining something that could not happen or be true in the past

no pudo, no podría

  • couldn't imagine doing sth

Collocations couldn't imagine living without it · couldn't imagine being in that situation

  • I couldn't imagine working there.

    No podría imaginar trabajar allí.

6 SUGGESTION [not transitive] B2

used to suggest that something was not possible or advisable in the past

no pudo, no podía

  • couldn't have done sth

Collocations couldn't have known about it · couldn't have been there at that time

  • She couldn't have seen the accident.

    No pudo haber visto el accidente.

7 HYPOTHESIS [not transitive] C1

used to express a hypothesis about something that could not happen or be true in the past

no pudo, no podría

  • couldn't have done sth

Collocations couldn't have been more surprised · couldn't have expected it

  • He couldn't have been more wrong.

    No pudo haber estado más equivocado.

8 PREFERENCE [not transitive] C1

used to express a preference for something that was not possible in the past

preferiría no, no querría

  • couldn't have done sth

Collocations couldn't have gone there · couldn't have chosen that option

  • I couldn't have missed the meeting.

    No querría haber faltado a la reunión.