contract

S2 W1

BrE /ˈkɒn.trækt/ AmE /ˈkɑːn.trækt/

verb / noun en → es

past contracted pp contracted ing contracting

1 AGREE [transitive] B1

to make an official agreement to do something or buy something, especially for work or business

firmar un contrato, acordar

  • take a contract

Collocations contract a lawyer · contract work

  • The company contracted the firm to build the new office.

    La empresa contrató a la firma para construir la nueva oficina.

2 BECOME ILL [transitive] A2

to start having an illness, especially one that spreads easily from person to person

contraer (una enfermedad)

  • contract a disease

Collocations contract an illness · contract malaria

  • She contracted the flu after her trip to Asia.

    Ella contrajo la gripe después de su viaje a Asia.

3 SHRINK [intransitive] B2

to become smaller or shorter, especially when something is heated or cooled

encogerse, contraerse

  • contract in heat

Collocations fabric contracts in the wash · metal contracts when it gets cold

  • The metal contracts and expands with changes in temperature.

    El metal se contrae y expande con los cambios de temperatura.

4 LEGAL DOCUMENT [noun] B1

a formal written agreement between two or more people, groups, or countries that sets out the terms of a business deal or an official arrangement

contrato, acuerdo legal

  • sign a contract

Collocations employment contract · construction contract

  • They signed a five-year contract.

    Firmaron un contrato de cinco años.

5 MUSCLE [intransitive] B2

to become smaller and tighter, especially when you are exercising or feeling pain

contraerse (el músculo)

  • muscle contracts

Collocations heart muscle contracts · stomach muscles contract

  • The heart muscle contracts to pump blood around the body.

    El músculo del corazón se contrae para bombear sangre por todo el cuerpo.