confuse

S2 W2

BrE /kənˈfjuːz/ AmE /kənˈfyuz/

verb en → es

past confused pp confused ing confusing

1 MIX UP [transitive] B1

to make someone unable to understand or remember something clearly because it is mixed up with other things

confundir, mezclar, hacer confuso a alguien

  • confuse somebody/something with somebody/something

Collocations confuse one thing with another · be confused by something

  • I often confuse my sister with my cousin.

    A menudo confundo a mi hermana con mi prima.

2 PERPLEX [transitive] B1

to make someone feel puzzled or unable to think clearly because of something difficult, strange, or unexpected

confundir, desconcertar a alguien

  • be confused by something

Collocations be confused about something · feel confused

  • The instructions were so complicated that they confused me.

    Las instrucciones eran tan complicadas que me confundieron.

3 MISTAKE [transitive] B1

to mistake one thing or person for another, especially by accident

confundir a alguien con alguien más

  • mistake somebody/something for somebody/something

Collocations mistake one person for another · be mistaken for someone else

  • She was often confused with her twin sister.

    A menudo la confundían con su hermana gemela.

4 CONFUSION [transitive] B2

to cause a situation to be unclear or difficult to understand

hacer algo confuso, complicar

  • confuse something

Collocations confuse the issue · make a situation confusing

  • The new regulations confuse the matter even more.

    Las nuevas regulaciones complican aún más la situación.

Phrasal verbs

confuse with MIX UP B1

mezclar con, confundir a alguien/a algo con

  • I often confuse my sister with my cousin.

    A menudo confundo a mi hermana con mi prima.

confuse for MISTAKE B1

tomar por, confundir a alguien/a algo por

  • She was often confused with her twin sister.

    A menudo la confundían con su hermana gemela.

Idioms

be all at sea B2

estar perdido, estar desorientado

  • I feel completely lost and confused.

    Me siento completamente perdido y confundido.

be in a fog B2

estar en la nube, estar desconcertado

  • I'm still confused about what I should do next.

    Todavía estoy confundido sobre lo que debo hacer a continuación.

be in the dark B2

estar en la oscuridad, no saber nada

  • I'm still in the dark about what's going on.

    Todavía estoy en la oscuridad sobre lo que está pasando.