compound

S2 W2

BrE /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ AmE /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

noun / adjective en → es

1 CHEMISTRY [singular] B2

a substance made by chemically joining two or more different elements, especially in a fixed proportion

compuesto químico

Collocations chemical compound

  • Water is a chemical compound made up of hydrogen and oxygen.

    El agua es un compuesto químico formado por hidrógeno y oxígeno.

2 AREA [singular] B1

a large area of land, especially one surrounded by walls or fences and used for a particular purpose such as housing, industry, or military use

zona cerrada, recinto

Collocations military compound

  • The embassy is located inside a secure compound.

    La embajada está ubicada dentro de un recinto seguro.

1 COMPLEX [singular] C1

a mixture of different things or ideas that are difficult to separate or understand clearly

compuesto, mezcla compleja

Collocations compound issue

  • The problem is a complex compound of economic and social factors.

    El problema es una mezcla compleja de factores económicos y sociales.

2 VERB [transitive] C1

to make something more complicated or difficult to understand by adding extra details, ideas, etc.

complejizar, complicar

  • compound a situation
  • The new regulations will only compound the problem.

    Las nuevas regulaciones solo complicarán el problema.

1 LAW [singular] C1

a fine or punishment that is added to another one because someone has not paid it or done what they were told to do

multa adicional, sanción compuesta

Collocations compound interest

  • If you don't pay the fine on time, a compound charge will be added.

    Si no pagas la multa a tiempo, se te añadirá una sanción compuesta.

2 MATH [singular] C1

the result of multiplying a number by itself several times

potencia, exponente

Collocations compound interest

  • The compound of 2 to the power of 3 is 8.

    El resultado de elevar 2 al cubo es 8.

1 LANGUAGE [singular] C1

a word made up of two or more words, such as 'sunflower' or 'football'

compuesto (de palabras)

Collocations compound noun

  • The word 'sunflower' is a compound of two words.

    La palabra 'girasol' es un compuesto de dos palabras.

2 MATH [singular] C1

the process of calculating the total amount of money after interest has been added to it several times

capitalización, interés compuesto

Collocations compound interest

  • The compound of the investment over five years is impressive.

    La capitalización de la inversión a lo largo de cinco años es impresionante.