compensate

S2 W2

BrE /ˈkɒmpənseɪt/ AmE /ˈkɑːmpənsˌeɪt/

verb en → es

past compensated pp compensated ing compensating

1 PAY/MONEY [transitive] B1

to give money to someone as payment for something that is difficult or unpleasant, or because of a mistake or accident

pagar, indemnizar, compensar

  • compensate somebody for something

Collocations compensate someone for injury · compensate someone financially

  • The company compensated the workers for their overtime.

    La empresa compensó a los trabajadores por sus horas extras.

2 MAKE UP [transitive] B2

to do something to make up for or correct an unpleasant situation, mistake, etc.

compensar, hacer bueno, remediar

  • compensate for something

Collocations compensate for a mistake · compensate for a delay

  • She tried to compensate for her lack of experience with hard work.

    Ella intentó compensar su falta de experiencia con mucho trabajo.

3 BALANCE [transitive] C1

to balance or adjust something so that it is fair, equal, or correct

equilibrar, ajustar, compensar

  • compensate for something

Collocations compensate for a disadvantage · compensate for an imbalance

  • The company's profits compensate for the losses in other areas.

    Las ganancias de la empresa compensan las pérdidas en otras áreas.

1 REWARD [transitive] B2

to give someone a reward or advantage for doing something good, especially in order to encourage them to do it again

recompensar, retribuir, compensar

  • compensate somebody for something

Collocations compensate someone for loyalty · compensate someone with a bonus

  • The company compensates its employees for their hard work.

    La empresa recompensa a sus empleados por su duro trabajo.

2 ECONOMIC [transitive] C1

to balance or adjust the economy so that it is fair, equal, or correct

equilibrar económicamente, ajustar, compensar

  • compensate for something

Collocations compensate for inflation · compensate for a shortage

  • The government's policies compensate for the economic downturn.

    Las políticas del gobierno compensan la recesión económica.

3 ENVIRONMENTAL [transitive] C1

to balance or adjust something in an environmental context to make up for damage done

compensar, equilibrar ambientalmente, compensar

  • compensate for something

Collocations compensate for pollution · compensate for deforestation

  • The company compensates for its carbon emissions by planting trees.

    La empresa compensa sus emisiones de carbono plantando árboles.

4 LEGAL [transitive] C1

to give someone money or something else as a legal requirement to make up for damage, loss, or injury

indemnizar, compensar, pagar

  • compensate somebody for something

Collocations compensate someone legally · compensate someone financially

  • The court ordered the company to compensate the victims.

    El tribunal ordenó a la empresa indemnizar a las víctimas.

5 EQUITABLE [transitive] C1

to treat people fairly and equally, especially in terms of opportunities or resources

tratar equitativamente, compensar, ajustar

  • compensate for something

Collocations compensate for a disadvantage · compensate for an imbalance

  • The program aims to compensate for the lack of opportunities in rural areas.

    El programa tiene como objetivo compensar la falta de oportunidades en las áreas rurales.