col

BrE /kɒl/ AmE /kɑːl/

noun en → es

1 INSECT [singular] B1

a small insect that lives on the leaves and stems of plants, especially cabbage and other vegetables. It is green or yellowish-green in color.

gusano de la col, coleóptero

Collocations pesticide for cabbage worms

  • The plants were infested with caterpillars.

    Las plantas estaban infestadas de gusanos de la col.

2 VEGETABLE [singular] B1

a vegetable that has thick green leaves and a thick white stem. It is eaten cooked or raw.

col, repollo

Collocations cabbage soup

  • She likes to eat raw cabbage in salads.

    Ella disfruta comer col cruda en ensaladas.

3 COLOR [singular] B2

a strong yellowish-green color, like that of a caterpillar or cabbage leaves.

amarillo-verde, verde claro

Collocations yellowish-green color

  • The caterpillar was a bright yellowish-green.

    El gusano era de un brillante amarillo-verde.

4 HIT [transitive] B2

(informal) to hit or kick someone hard, especially in the stomach.

golpear fuertemente, dar un puntapié

  • take a punch/kick
  • He took a hard kick to the stomach.

    Recibió un fuerte puntapié en el estómago.

5 FIGHT [transitive] B2

(informal) to fight or argue with someone.

discutir, pelearse con alguien

  • take a punch/kick
  • They took it out on each other.

    Se pelearon entre ellos.

6 STRESS [transitive] B2

(informal) to feel very stressed or worried about something.

sentirse estresado, preocuparse mucho por algo

  • take it easy
  • I'm taking the stress of work.

    Me estoy preocupando mucho por el trabajo.

7 ACCEPT [transitive] B2

(informal) to accept or agree to something, especially when it is not what you want.

aceptar algo a regañadientes

  • take the blame
  • She took the blame for the mistake.

    Ella aceptó la culpa del error.

8 PAY [transitive] B2

(informal) to pay money for something.

pagar por algo

  • take a chance
  • He took the risk of losing his job.

    Tomó el riesgo de perder su trabajo.

Phrasal verbs

take off FLY / REMOVE B1

despegar, quitarse (la ropa)

  • The plane took off on time.

    El avión despegó a tiempo.

  • She took her coat off and sat down.

    Se quitó el abrigo y se sentó.

Idioms

take something for granted B2

dar algo por sentado

  • You shouldn't take his help for granted.

    No deberías dar su ayuda por sentada.

take something with a pinch of salt B2

tomar algo con un grano de sal

  • I take what he says with a pinch of salt.

    Tomo lo que dice con un grano de sal.

take something to heart B2

tomar algo en serio, llevarse algo a pecho

  • She took his criticism to heart.

    Ella llevó su crítica a pecho.