close

S1 W1

BrE /kləʊz/ AmE /kloʊz/

verb / adjective / adverb en → es

1 MOVE/CARRY [transitive] A1

to move something so that it is no longer open or accessible

cerrar, bloquear

  • close a door/window

Collocations close the door · close the window

  • Could you close the window, please?

    ¿Podrías cerrar la ventana, por favor?

2 END [transitive] A2

to end something officially or formally

cerrar, terminar

  • close a deal/business

Collocations close the business · close the meeting

  • The store will close at 8 PM.

    La tienda cerrará a las 8 de la noche.

3 NEAR [adjective] A1

not far away in distance or time

cerca, próximo

  • close to/from

Collocations close to home · close to the deadline

  • The library is close to my house.

    La biblioteca está cerca de mi casa.

4 RELATIONSHIP [adjective] A2

having a friendly or familiar relationship with someone

cercano, íntimo

  • close to/with

Collocations close friends · close family

  • They are close friends.

    Son amigos cercanos.

5 SIMILARITY [adjective] A2

similar or nearly the same in some way

parecido, similar

  • close to

Collocations close to perfect · close to the truth

  • The estimate was close to the actual cost.

    La estimación fue cercana al costo real.

6 ADVERB [adverb] A2

used for saying that something is almost true or correct

casi, casi que

  • close to

Collocations close to perfect · close to the truth

  • The plan is close to being finished.

    El plan está casi terminado.

Idioms

close the door on B1

cerrar la puerta a

  • He closed the door on his past.

    Él cerró la puerta a su pasado.

close ranks B2

unirse para defenderse

  • The team closed ranks after the loss.

    El equipo se unió después de la derrota.

close to home B2

cerca de uno mismo, personalmente

  • The issue is close to home for many people.

    El tema es muy personal para muchas personas.