civilization

S2 W2

BrE /səˈvɪlɪˌzeɪʃn/ AmE /səˈvɪləˌzeɪʃn/

noun en → es

1 HUMAN SOCIETY [singular] B1

the complex way of life that is typical of a particular society, country, or period in history

civilización, cultura

  • a civilization

Collocations ancient civilizations · modern civilization

  • The city is a center of modern civilization.

    La ciudad es un centro de la civilización moderna.

2 CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT [singular] B2

the process by which people in a society become more advanced and organized, especially through the development of laws, arts, sciences, etc.

desarrollo cultural, progreso social

  • civilization

Collocations the process of civilization · advances in civilization

  • The invention of the wheel was a major step forward for civilization.

    La invención de la rueda fue un gran avance para el desarrollo cultural.

3 CULTURAL GROUP [plural] B2

the people who live in a particular society or country, considered as a group with its own culture and way of life

pueblo, grupo cultural

  • civilizations

Collocations different civilizations · ancient civilizations

  • The Mayan civilization was one of the most advanced in history.

    La civilización maya fue una de las más avanzadas en la historia.

4 CULTURAL LEVEL [singular] B2

the level or degree of cultural development that a society has reached, especially in relation to other societies

nivel de desarrollo cultural, grado de civilización

  • a civilization's level

Collocations the level of civilization · civilization standards

  • The level of civilization in this country is very high.

    El nivel de desarrollo cultural en este país es muy alto.

5 CULTURAL VALUES [plural] B2

the set of beliefs, customs, and values that are shared by the people in a particular society or country

valores culturales, creencias compartidas

  • civilization's values

Collocations the values of civilization · cultural values

  • The values of civilization include respect for the law and education.

    Los valores de la civilización incluyen el respeto a la ley y la educación.

6 CULTURAL HERITAGE [singular] C1

the cultural heritage or legacy left by past civilizations, including art, architecture, literature, and other forms of expression

patrimonio cultural, legado histórico

  • a civilization's heritage

Collocations cultural heritage · historical legacy

  • The cultural heritage of ancient civilizations is still admired today.

    El patrimonio cultural de las civilizaciones antiguas sigue siendo admirado hoy en día.

7 CULTURAL PRACTICES [plural] B2

the customs, traditions, and practices that are characteristic of a particular society or country

costumbres, tradiciones

  • civilization's practices

Collocations cultural practices · traditions of civilization

  • The cultural practices of this civilization are unique and fascinating.

    Las costumbres de esta civilización son únicas e interesantes.

8 CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT [singular] B2

the process by which a society develops its culture, including the arts, sciences, and other aspects of life

desarrollo cultural, evolución social

  • civilization's development

Collocations cultural development · social evolution

  • The cultural development of this civilization has been remarkable.

    El desarrollo cultural de esta civilización ha sido notable.