civil

S2 W1

BrE /ˈsɪvəl/ AmE /ˈsɪvəl/

adjective en → es

1 LEGAL SYSTEM [attributive, predicative] B1

relating to the laws and rules that govern people's behaviour in a country or society, but not including criminal law

civil, de derecho civil

  • a civil case/lawsuit

Collocations civil rights · civil liberties

  • The court heard a civil case involving two companies.

    El tribunal escuchó un caso civil entre dos empresas.

2 PEACEFUL [attributive] B1

relating to people living together peacefully, without fighting or war

pacífico, civil

  • civil peace

Collocations civil society · civil unrest

  • The country has enjoyed a period of civil peace.

    El país ha disfrutado de un período de paz civil.

3 RELATIONSHIP [attributive] B2

relating to marriage or relationships between people who are not married but live together as a couple

civil, matrimonial

  • a civil partnership

Collocations civil marriage · civil union

  • They have a civil partnership.

    Tienen una unión civil.

4 GOVERNMENT [attributive] B2

relating to the government or administration of a country, especially as opposed to military matters

civil, gubernamental

  • a civil service

Collocations civil authority · civil administration

  • The government is made up of the civil service.

    El gobierno está compuesto por el servicio civil.

5 CITIZEN [attributive] B2

relating to citizens or their rights and duties in a country

cívico, ciudadano

  • civil duty

Collocations civil responsibility · civil obligation

  • Every citizen has a civil duty to obey the law.

    Cada ciudadano tiene una obligación cívica de acatar la ley.

6 MILITARY [attributive] C1

relating to soldiers who are not in the army, navy, or air force but work for a government department

civil, militar

  • a civil defence unit

Collocations civil guard · civil protection

  • The local civil defence unit helped in the rescue operation.

    La unidad de defensa civil local ayudó en la operación de rescate.

7 CIVILIAN [attributive] B2

relating to people who are not soldiers or members of the police force, but live and work in a country

civil, civiliano

  • a civilian population

Collocations civilian casualties · civilian life

  • The attack caused many civilian casualties.

    El ataque causó muchas bajas civiles.

8 CIVILIAN [attributive] B2

relating to a person who is not in the armed forces or police and works as an ordinary member of society

civil, civiliano

  • a civilian job

Collocations civilian employment · civilian occupation

  • He has a civilian job in the city.

    Él tiene un trabajo civiliano en la ciudad.