choke

S2 W2

BrE /tʃəʊk/ AmE /tʃoʊk/

verb en → es

past choked pp choked ing choking

1 STRANGLE [transitive] B2

to stop someone's breathing by pressing on their neck or throat, especially to kill them

ahogar, estrangular

  • choke somebody

Collocations choke someone to death · choke someone with your hands

  • He was found dead in his bed, choked by a rope.

    Se encontró muerto en su cama, ahogado con una cuerda.

2 STRAIN [intransitive] B1

to have difficulty breathing because something is blocking your throat or lungs

ahogarse, estrangularse

  • choke on something

Collocations choke on smoke · choke on food

  • She started to choke on a piece of meat.

    Ella empezó a ahogarse con un trozo de carne.

3 STARVE [intransitive] C1

to be unable to eat because you are very hungry or ill, or because there is not enough food available

morirse de hambre, desnutrirse

  • choke on hunger

Collocations choke to death from starvation · choke for food

  • The refugees are choking in the camps.

    Los refugiados están muriendo de hambre en los campos.

4 SMOTHER [transitive] C1

to stop someone from breathing by covering their mouth and nose, or to be unable to breathe because something is covering your face

ahogarse, sofocar

  • choke somebody with something

Collocations choke someone with a pillow · choke on smoke

  • The baby was choking on its blanket.

    El bebé estaba ahogándose con su cobija.

5 SUFFOCATE [intransitive] B2

to be unable to breathe because you are surrounded by smoke or dust, or because there is not enough air in a place

ahogarse, asfixiarse

  • choke on something

Collocations choke from smoke · choke in a room with no air

  • The firemen arrived just as the building was starting to choke.

    Los bomberos llegaron justo cuando el edificio empezó a ahogarse.

6 EMOTION [intransitive] B2

to be unable to speak or breathe because you are very upset, angry, or excited

ahogarse de emoción, quedarse sin aliento

  • choke with emotion

Collocations choke back tears · choke on laughter

  • She choked back a sob and continued to speak.

    Ella ahogó un sollozo y continuó hablando.

7 LIMIT [transitive] C1

to limit or reduce something, especially when this is not intended

restringir, limitar

  • choke something

Collocations choke off a supply of food · choke back an army

  • The government's policies are choking the economy.

    Las políticas del gobierno están restringiendo la economía.

8 BLOCK [transitive] C1

to block or stop something from working properly, especially a machine or system

bloquear, obstruir

  • choke something

Collocations choke an engine · choke a pipe

  • The car's engine choked and died.

    El motor del coche se ahogó y dejó de funcionar.