chain

S2 W1

BrE /tʃeɪn/ AmE /tʃeɪn/

noun / verb en → es

1 OBJECT A2

a series of metal rings joined together, used for fastening things or as a decoration

cadena

Collocations gold chain · necklace chain

  • She wore a gold chain around her neck.

    Ella llevaba una cadena de oro alrededor del cuello.

2 RESTRAINT B1

a metal bar or ring used to fasten a prisoner's leg, or the system of these bars and rings that prisoners wear on their legs

cadena de tobillos / grilletes

Collocations ankle chain · leg irons

  • The prisoner was wearing ankle chains.

    El prisionero llevaba cadenas en los tobillos.

3 SYSTEM B2

a system of rules or laws that control people's behaviour, especially in a negative way

cadena / sistema

Collocations iron chain · legal chain

  • The country is under the iron chain of its dictator.

    El país está bajo el yugo del dictador.

1 JOIN [transitive] B1

to connect or fasten something with a chain

atar con cadena, unir con cadena

  • chain sth to/onto sth
  • He chained his bicycle to the railings.

    Él ató su bicicleta a las rejas.

2 LIMIT [transitive] B1

to limit or restrict something, especially by rules or laws

limitar / restringir

  • chain sth
  • The government has chained the economy with high taxes.

    El gobierno ha limitado la economía con altos impuestos.