catch

S1 W1

BrE /kætʃ/ AmE /kætʃ/

verb en → es

past caught pp caught ing catching

1 GRAB/HOLD [transitive] A2

to grab or hold something that is moving

agarrar, atrapar

  • catch a ball

Collocations catch a fish · catch a thief

  • He tried to catch the frisbee but missed.

    Él intentó atrapar el disco volador pero lo falló.

2 ILLNESS [intransitive] A1

to become ill with a disease or illness

caerse enfermo, contagiarse

  • catch a cold

Collocations catch the flu · catch a fever

  • She caught a bad cold last week.

    Ella se contagió de un resfriado fuerte la semana pasada.

3 TRANSPORT [transitive] A2

to get on or board a vehicle, train, plane, etc.

subirse a, tomar

  • catch the bus

Collocations catch a taxi · catch the train

  • We need to catch the 8:05 train.

    Necesitamos tomar el tren de las 8:05.

4 TIME [transitive] B1

to manage to do something in a limited amount of time

lograr, conseguir

  • catch a flight

Collocations catch the last bus · catch the deadline

  • I barely caught my flight this morning.

    Apenas logré tomar mi vuelo esta mañana.

5 SLEEP [intransitive] B1

to fall asleep, especially by accident or for a short time

quedarse dormido, echarse una siesta

  • catch some sleep

Collocations catch forty winks · catch a nap

  • I caught a quick nap on the train.

    Me eché una siesta rápida en el tren.

6 FISH [intransitive] B1

to try to catch fish using a fishing rod or net

pescar, atrapar peces

  • catch fish

Collocations catch trout · catch salmon

  • He likes to catch fish in the river.

    Él le gusta pescar peces en el río.

7 EVENT [transitive] B1

to see or experience an event, performance, etc.

ver, asistir a

  • catch a movie

Collocations catch a concert · catch the news

  • We caught a great show last night.

    Vimos un gran espectáculo anoche.

8 THROW [transitive] B1

to throw something in a particular direction or towards someone

lanzar, tirar hacia

  • catch the ball

Collocations catch a glance · catch a glimpse

  • He caught the ball with one hand.

    Él atrapó la pelota con una mano.

Phrasal verbs

catch up CATCH UP B1

ponerse al día, alcanzar

  • I need to catch up on my reading.

    Necesito ponerme al día con mi lectura.

catch on UNDERSTAND B1

entender, comprender

  • It took me a while to catch on.

    Me tomó un tiempo entenderlo.

catch out TRICK B2

descubrir, pillar en falta

  • The teacher caught him out cheating.

    El maestro lo pilló haciendo trampa.

catch at GRAB B2

agarrar, tomar

  • He caught at the rope to stop himself falling.

    Él agarró la cuerda para evitar caerse.

catch on fire BURN B2

prender fuego, incendiarse

  • The house caught on fire last night.

    La casa se prendió fuego anoche.

Idioms

catch someone's eye B2

llamar la atención de alguien

  • Her dress caught my eye.

    Su vestido llamó mi atención.

catch someone red-handed B2

pillar a alguien en el acto, con las manos en la masa

  • They caught the thief red-handed.

    Los pillaron al ladrón en el acto.

catch a break B2

tener suerte, tener un respiro

  • She finally caught a break after all those bad days.

    Finalmente tuvo suerte después de tantos días malos.