case

S1 W1

BrE /keɪs/ AmE /keɪs/

noun en → es

1 CONTAINER [countable] A2

a box or container for keeping things in, especially one with a lid

caja, caja de almacenamiento

Collocations suitcase (maleta) · briefcase (bolsa de documentos)

  • He put his documents in a briefcase.

    Puso sus documentos en una bolsa de documentos.

2 LEGAL [countable] B1

the situation of someone who is accused of doing something illegal, especially when they are in court

caso legal, proceso judicial

Collocations criminal case (caso criminal) · court case (proceso judicial)

  • The court will hear the case next week.

    El tribunal escuchará el caso la próxima semana.

3 SITUATION [countable] B1

a particular situation or set of circumstances

situación, circunstancia

Collocations in any case (en cualquier caso) · on the other hand (por otro lado)

  • In this case, we need to act quickly.

    En este caso, necesitamos actuar rápidamente.

4 ILLNESS [countable] B1

a person who has a particular illness or medical condition

paciente, caso de enfermedad

Collocations case of flu (caso de gripe) · patient case (caso del paciente)

  • There have been several cases of the flu in our office.

    Ha habido varios casos de gripe en nuestra oficina.

5 EXAMPLE [countable] B1

an example or instance used to explain something

ejemplo, caso de estudio

Collocations case study (caso de estudio) · example case (ejemplo)

  • This is a classic case of miscommunication.

    Este es un caso clásico de malentendido.

6 LEGAL [countable] B2

a legal document that contains all the details about someone's situation, especially in a court case

expediente judicial, caso legal

Collocations legal case (caso legal) · court file (archivo del tribunal)

  • The lawyer reviewed the case thoroughly.

    El abogado revisó el caso a fondo.

7 LEGAL [countable] B2

a situation in which someone is accused of doing something illegal and must go to court

caso legal, proceso judicial

Collocations court case (proceso judicial) · legal proceedings (procedimientos legales)

  • The case against the mayor is still ongoing.

    El caso contra el alcalde aún está en curso.

8 LEGAL [countable] B2

a situation in which someone has to go to court because of a legal problem or disagreement

caso judicial, litigio

Collocations legal dispute (disputa legal) · court case (proceso judicial)

  • The company is involved in a number of cases.

    La empresa está involucrada en varios litigios.

Idioms

in any case B1

en cualquier caso

  • In any case, we need to leave now.

    En cualquier caso, necesitamos irnos ahora.

in that case B1

en ese caso

  • In that case, we can't go.

    En ese caso, no podemos ir.

on the other hand B1

por otro lado

  • On the other hand, we could stay home.

    Por otro lado, podríamos quedarnos en casa.