burst

S2 W2

BrE /bɜːst/ AmE /bɜrst/

verb en → es

past burst pp burst ing bursting

1 BREAK OPEN [intransitive], [transitive] B1

to break open suddenly because of pressure inside, or to make something do this

estallar, reventar

  • burst into sth

Collocations a balloon burst · the pipe burst

  • The balloons suddenly burst.

    Los globos estallaron de repente.

2 SPEAK [intransitive] B2

to speak or laugh in a sudden, loud and excited way

explotar en risas / hablar con entusiasmo

  • burst into laughter

Collocations burst out laughing · burst into tears

  • She burst into laughter when she saw the joke.

    Ella estalló en risas al ver el chiste.

3 FILL [intransitive] B2

to fill suddenly with air or liquid, making something expand quickly and often dangerously

llenarse rápidamente / hincharse

  • burst with sth

Collocations the balloon burst with air · the pipe burst with water

  • The tyre suddenly burst with air.

    El neumático se hinchó de repente.

4 SAY [transitive] B2

to say something in a sudden and loud way, often because you are angry or excited

exclamar / decir con entusiasmo

  • burst out saying sth

Collocations burst out shouting · burst out crying

  • He burst out shouting at the referee.

    Él exclamó al árbitro.

Phrasal verbs

burst in ENTER SUDDENLY B2

entrar de repente / irrumpir

  • He burst into the room.

    Él entró en la habitación de repente.

burst out SPEAK SUDDENLY B2

explotar en risas / hablar con entusiasmo

  • She burst out laughing.

    Ella estalló en risas.

burst through FORCE WAY THROUGH C1

forzar el paso / romper la barrera

  • He burst through the door.

    Él forzó el paso a través de la puerta.

burst into BEGIN SUDDENLY C1

empezar repentinamente / irrumpir en

  • The room burst into laughter.

    La habitación estalló en risas.

burst out of ESCAPE SUDDENLY C1

escapar de repente / salir corriendo

  • The prisoner burst out of the jail.

    El prisionero escapó del penal.

Idioms

burst into flames C1

incendiar / estallar en llamas

  • The house burst into flames.

    La casa se incendió.

burst with pride C1

llenarse de orgullo / hincharse de orgullo

  • He was bursting with pride when his son graduated.

    Estaba lleno de orgullo cuando su hijo se graduó.

burst into tears B2

estallar en lágrimas / empezar a llorar

  • She burst into tears when she heard the news.

    Ella estalló en lágrimas al oír la noticia.