burden

S2 W2

BrE /ˈbɜːdən/ AmE /ˈbɜːrdn/

noun en → es

1 OBSTACLE [singular] B1

a problem or difficulty that makes a situation worse and is difficult to deal with

obstáculo, dificultad, problema

  • a burden for somebody/something

Collocations financial burden · emotional burden

  • The financial burden of the war was too great.

    La carga financiera de la guerra era demasiado grande.

2 RESPONSIBILITY [singular] B1

a responsibility or duty that is difficult to deal with and makes you feel worried or unhappy

responsabilidad, carga, deber

  • carry a burden

Collocations burden of guilt · burden of proof

  • She carried the burden of her family's problems.

    Ella llevaba la carga de los problemas de su familia.

3 PHYSICAL LOAD [singular] B1

a heavy object that you carry or lift

carga, peso, fardo

  • carry a burden

Collocations heavy burden · burden on one's back

  • He struggled to carry the heavy burden.

    Él luchaba por llevar la carga pesada.

4 LEGAL OBLIGATION [singular] B2

a legal obligation or duty that you have to do something

obligación, deber legal

  • burden of proof

Collocations legal burden · burden of responsibility

  • The defendant has the legal burden to prove their innocence.

    El acusado tiene la obligación legal de probar su inocencia.