bum

BrE /bʌm/ AmE /bʌm/

noun / verb en → es

1 PERSON [singular] B2

a person who does not have a job and spends their time walking around the streets or sitting in public places, often asking for money or food

vagabundo, mendigo

Collocations a bum on the street

  • There are lots of bums in this city.

    Hay muchos vagabundos en esta ciudad.

2 BODY PART [singular] B1

the buttocks; the part of your body that you sit on

culo, trasero

Collocations hit somebody in the bum

  • He fell down and hurt his bum.

    Se cayó y se lastimó el trasero.

3 VERB [infin], [present participle] C1

to walk around the streets without a job, often asking for money or food

vagabundear, mendigar

  • bum about/around
  • He's been bumming around the city for weeks.

    Ha estado vagabundeando por la ciudad durante semanas.

4 IDIOM [infin], [present participle] C1

to waste time or money; to use something in a careless way

malgastar, tirar el dinero

  • bum one's time/money away
  • He bums his money away on cigarettes and beer.

    Malgasta su dinero en cigarrillos y cerveza.

Phrasal verbs

bum around WALK AROUND C1

vagabundear, dar vueltas sin rumbo fijo

  • He bums around the city all day.

    Vaga por la ciudad todo el día.

bum out of LEAVE C1

irse de, abandonar

  • He bums out of the house early in the morning.

    Se va de la casa temprano por la mañana.

bum up CHEER UP C1

animarse, levantarse el ánimo

  • He bums himself up with a cup of coffee.

    Se anima con una taza de café.

bum in STAY IN C1

quedarse en casa, estar encerrado

  • He bums in all day watching TV.

    Se queda en casa todo el día viendo la televisión.

bum off LEAVE C1

irse de, abandonar

  • He bums off early in the morning.

    Se va temprano por la mañana.

Idioms

bummed out C1

deprimido, desanimado

  • He's bummed out after the breakup.

    Está deprimido después de la ruptura.

bummed over C1

deprimido, desanimado

  • He's bummed over the loss.

    Está deprimido por la pérdida.

bummed up C1

animado, con buen ánimo

  • He's bummed up after the good news.

    Está animado después de la buena noticia.