broken

S2 W1

BrE /ˈbrəʊkən/ AmE /ˈbroʊkən/

adjective en → es

1 NOT WORKING [attributive / predicative] A1

not working or not able to be used because of damage or wear and tear

roto, averiado, dañado

  • a broken object

Collocations broken heart · broken leg

  • The washing machine is broken.

    La lavadora está rota.

2 RELATIONSHIP [attributive / predicative] B1

not existing or not continuing because of an argument between people who were previously friends, lovers, etc.

rompido, terminado, roto (en relación)

  • a broken relationship

Collocations broken engagement · broken marriage

  • Their friendship is broken.

    Su amistad está rota.

3 PROMISE [attributive / predicative] B2

not kept or not followed because of a lack of effort, honesty, etc.

rompido, incumplido, roto (en promesa)

  • a broken promise

Collocations broken agreement · broken contract

  • He broke his word.

    Rompió su palabra.

4 FINANCIAL [attributive / predicative] B2

not able to pay debts or bills because of a lack of money

quebrado, insolvente, en bancarrota

  • a broken company

Collocations broken bank · broken economy

  • The business is now broken.

    La empresa está quebrada.

5 MUSIC [attributive / predicative] C1

designed to make a sound like the sound of breaking glass or metal, used especially in rock music

rotto (en música)

  • a broken guitar

Collocations broken drum · broken piano

  • The band uses a lot of broken instruments.

    La banda usa muchos instrumentos rotos.

6 MATH [attributive / predicative] C1

not whole or complete; not in the form of an integer, such as 1, 2, 3, etc.

fraccionado, decimal (en matemáticas)

  • a broken number

Collocations broken fraction · broken integer

  • The result is a broken number.

    El resultado es un número fraccionado.

7 SPIRIT [attributive / predicative] C1

not feeling confident or hopeful; lacking in spirit and determination

desanimado, desmoralizado, sin fuerzas

  • a broken person

Collocations broken spirit · broken will

  • She felt completely broken.

    Se sentía completamente desanimada.

8 ART [attributive / predicative] C1

designed to look as if it has been damaged or is falling apart, used especially in art and design

rotto (en arte)

  • a broken vase

Collocations broken sculpture · broken painting

  • The artist's work is full of broken objects.

    El trabajo del artista está lleno de objetos rotos.