break

S1 W1

BrE /breɪk/ AmE /breɪk/

verb en → es

past broke pp broken ing breaking

1 DESTROY [transitive] A2

to damage something so badly that it stops working or cannot be used anymore

romper, destruir

  • break sth

Collocations break a vase · break a window

  • He accidentally broke the vase.

    Él rompió accidentalmente el jarrón.

2 STOP [transitive] B1

to stop doing something or to interrupt an activity

detener, interrumpir

  • break sth

Collocations break a habit · break the silence

  • She decided to break her smoking habit.

    Ella decidió dejar de fumar.

3 PAUSE [intransitive] A2

to stop working or studying for a short time and rest

tomar un descanso, hacer una pausa

  • break for sth

Collocations take a break · break for lunch

  • Let's take a break and have some coffee.

    Tomemos un descanso y tomemos café.

4 DIVIDE [transitive] A2

to divide something into smaller parts or pieces

dividir, romper en pedazos

  • break sth

Collocations break a piece of bread · break a chocolate bar

  • She broke the chocolate into pieces.

    Ella rompió el chocolate en pedazos.

5 ENTER [transitive] B1

to enter a place by force or without permission

entrar, forzar la entrada

  • break into sth

Collocations break into a house · break into a safe

  • The burglars broke into the house last night.

    Los ladrones entraron en la casa anoche.

6 FAIL [intransitive] B1

to not be able to continue or succeed in doing something

fallar, no poder continuar

  • break under sth

Collocations break under pressure · break down

  • The team broke under the pressure of the final match.

    El equipo no pudo resistir la presión del último partido.

7 CHANGE [transitive] B2

to change or interrupt a pattern, rule, or agreement

romper una regla, cambiar un patrón

  • break sth

Collocations break a record · break the rules

  • The athlete broke the world record.

    El atleta rompió el récord mundial.

8 SLEEP [intransitive] B1

to stop sleeping or to wake up from sleep

despertar, interrumpir el sueño

  • break sth

Collocations break the silence · wake up

  • The baby broke her sleep at midnight.

    El bebé se despertó a medianoche.

Phrasal verbs

break down FAIL/CHANGE B1

fallar, descomponerse / romper un patrón

  • The car broke down on the highway.

    El coche se averió en la autopista.

break in ENTER/INTERRUPT B1

entrar, forzar / interrumpir

  • The thieves broke in through the back door.

    Los ladrones entraron por la puerta trasera.

break out ESCAPE/START B1

escapar, romper / comenzar

  • A fire broke out in the building.

    Se produjo un incendio en el edificio.

break up END/SEPARATE B1

terminar, separarse / romperse

  • The couple decided to break up.

    La pareja decidió terminar.

break through SUCCESS/PENETRATE B2

lograr, superar / penetrar

  • The team broke through the defenses.

    El equipo logró romper las defensas.

Idioms

break the ice B2

romper el hielo

  • She told a joke to break the ice.

    Ella contó un chiste para romper el hielo.

break even B2

quedar en empate, no ganar ni perder

  • The business broke even last year.

    El negocio quedó en empate el año pasado.

break the news B2

dar la noticia

  • He broke the news to her gently.

    Él le dio la noticia con suavidad.