borrow

S2 W1

BrE /ˈbɒrəʊ/ AmE /ˈbɔːroʊ/

verb en → es

past borrowed pp borrowed ing borrowing

1 BORROW/LEND [transitive] A2

to take something from someone for a short time and return it later

prestar, tomar prestado

  • borrow something from somebody

Collocations borrow money from someone · borrow a book from the library

  • I borrowed some money from my friend.

    Pedí prestado dinero a mi amigo.

2 LEND [transitive] B1

to allow someone to use something of yours for a short time

prestar, dejar prestar

  • borrow something from somebody

Collocations lend money to someone · lend a book to a friend

  • She borrowed me her car for the weekend.

    Me prestó su coche para el fin de semana.

Phrasal verbs

borrow from LEND/RECEIVE B1

prestar, tomar prestado

  • She borrowed money from her parents.

    Ella pidió dinero prestado a sus padres.

borrow on LEND/RECEIVE B2

prestar, tomar prestado

  • He borrowed money on his house.

    Pidió dinero a préstamo sobre su casa.

borrow against LEND/RECEIVE B2

prestar, tomar prestado

  • She borrowed money against her car.

    Pidió dinero a préstamo sobre su coche.

borrow off LEND/RECEIVE B2

prestar, tomar prestado

  • I borrowed some money off my brother.

    Pedí dinero a préstamo a mi hermano.

borrow out LEND/RECEIVE B2

prestar, tomar prestado

  • She borrowed the book out to a friend.

    Lo prestó a un amigo.

Idioms

borrow trouble C1

preocuparse por adelantado

  • Don't borrow trouble by worrying about things that might never happen.

    No te preocupes por adelantado por cosas que quizás nunca sucedan.

borrow someone's brains C1

tomar prestados los conocimientos de alguien

  • He borrowed his friend's brains to help him pass the exam.

    Tomó prestado el conocimiento de su amigo para ayudarlo a pasar el examen.

borrow someone's clothes B2

prestarle la ropa a alguien

  • She borrowed her sister's clothes for the party.

    Prestó su ropa a su hermana para la fiesta.