before

S1 W2

BrE /ˈbiːfɔː/ AmE /bɪˈfɔr/

preposition / conjunction en → es

1 TIME [before + clause], [before + noun] A2

at an earlier time than a specified event or period of time

antes de que, antes

  • do something before you do something else

Collocations before breakfast · before lunch

  • I need to finish this report before I go home.

    Necesito terminar este informe antes de irme a casa.

2 ORDER [before + noun] B1

in the order of importance or preference

antes que, preferir

  • A is more important than B before C

Collocations before anything else · before all others

  • Safety comes before everything.

    La seguridad es lo primero.

3 PLACE [before + noun] A2

in front of or ahead of someone or something

delante de, frente a

  • stand before sb

Collocations before the altar · before the mirror

  • She stood before the judge.

    Ella se paró frente al juez.

4 PAST [before + clause] A2

used to refer to a time in the past, especially when talking about something that happened before another event or period of time

antes de que, en el pasado

  • I had never seen it before.
  • She hadn't met him before.

    Ella no lo había conocido antes.

5 CONDITION [before + clause] B1

used to introduce a condition or requirement that must be fulfilled for something to happen

antes de que, con la condición de que

  • You can leave before you finish the work.
  • We'll start after we've had a coffee, before lunch.

    Empezaremos después de tomar un café, antes del almuerzo.

6 PREFERENCE [before + noun] B1

used to express preference or choice

prefiere, en lugar de

  • A is better before B
  • I prefer coffee before tea.

    Prefiero el café antes que el té.

7 PREDICATE [before + clause] B2

used to introduce a clause that is the subject or object of another clause

antes de que, en lugar de

  • It's better before it happens.
  • She was worried before she knew the truth.

    Ella estaba preocupada antes de saber la verdad.

8 PAST PERFECT [before + clause] B1

used in past perfect tense to indicate an action that happened before another past event

antes de que, en el pasado

  • had done something before
  • She had left before I arrived.

    Ella se había ido antes de que yo llegara.