any

S1 W1

BrE /ˈeɪni/ AmE /ˈeɪni/

determiner / pronoun / adjective en → es

1 INDEFINITE QUANTITY [indefinite] A1

used to refer to one or some of a group of people or things, when it is not necessary or possible to be specific about which ones

cualquier, alguno/a, uno/a (de)

  • any + plural noun
  • any + singular countable noun

Collocations any questions · any problems

  • Do you have any questions?

    ¿Tienes alguna pregunta?

2 NEGATIVE QUESTIONS [negative question] A2

used in negative questions to ask if someone has or does something, when the speaker expects a positive answer but is politely asking for confirmation

¿algún/a?

  • Do you have any...?
  • Don't you have any money?

    ¿No tienes dinero?

3 NEGATIVE STATEMENTS [negative statement] A2

used in negative statements to say that something does not exist or is not true, when the speaker expects a positive answer but is politely stating disbelief

ningún/a, ningún/a... de

  • There isn't any...
  • I don't have any...
  • There isn't any milk left.

    No queda leche.

4 POSITIVE QUESTIONS [positive question] B1

used in positive questions to ask if someone has or does something, when the speaker expects a negative answer but is politely asking for confirmation

¿algún/a?

  • Do you have any...?
  • Are there any seats left?

    ¿Hay asientos disponibles?

5 POSITIVE STATEMENTS [positive statement] B1

used in positive statements to say that something exists or is true, when the speaker expects a negative answer but is politely stating belief

cualquier, alguno/a

  • There are any...
  • I have any...
  • There are any seats left.

    Hay asientos disponibles.

6 SUPERLATIVE COMPARISONS [superlative] B2

used in superlative comparisons to say that something is the best or most of its kind, when there are no other possibilities for comparison

cualquier, alguno/a

  • the + superlative + any
  • He's the best player in any team.

    Él es el mejor jugador en cualquier equipo.

7 AFFIRMATIVE RESPONSES [affirmative response] B1

used to answer yes/no questions, when you want to confirm that something is true or exists

sí, claro que sí

  • Yes, there are any...
  • Are there any seats left?

    Sí, hay asientos disponibles.

8 NEGATIVE RESPONSES [negative response] B1

used to answer yes/no questions, when you want to confirm that something does not exist or is not true

no, no hay ningún/a

  • No, there isn't any...
  • Are there any seats left?

    No, no hay asientos disponibles.