advance

S2 W2

BrE /ədˈvɑːns/ AmE /ədˈvæns/

verb / noun / adjective en → es

past advanced pp advanced ing advancing

1 MOVE FORWARD [intransitive] B1

to move forward or progress in a particular direction, especially towards an enemy position

avanzar, moverse hacia adelante

  • advance to somewhere

Collocations advance into battle · advance towards the enemy

  • The troops advanced towards the city.

    Las tropas avanzaron hacia la ciudad.

2 PROGRESS [intransitive] B1

to make progress in a particular area or activity, especially by developing new ideas or methods

hacer progreso, avanzar en algo

  • advance in something

Collocations advance in technology · advance in medicine

  • The company has made great advances in robotics.

    La empresa ha hecho grandes avances en robótica.

1 PAY IN ADVANCE [transitive] B1

to pay for something before you receive it or use it

pagar de antemano, adelantar el pago

  • advance money to somebody

Collocations advance payment for a hotel room · advance rent

  • She advanced the money to her friend.

    Ella adelantó el dinero a su amiga.

2 PROMOTE [transitive] B2

to give someone a higher position or more responsibility in an organization, especially because they are doing well and have shown that they can do the job

promover, avanzar en la carrera

  • advance somebody to a position

Collocations advance someone in their career · advance someone through the ranks

  • He was advanced to the post of manager.

    Fue promovido al puesto de gerente.

1 ANTICIPATE [transitive] B2

to say or do something before it is necessary, especially to prevent a problem from happening

anticipar, prever

  • advance an argument

Collocations advance an argument against something · advance a theory about something

  • He advanced the idea that climate change is caused by human activity.

    Él anticipó la idea de que el cambio climático es causado por la actividad humana.

2 PRESENT [transitive] B2

to present or introduce something formally, especially in a speech or written document

presentar, exponer

  • advance an idea

Collocations advance a proposal for discussion · advance a theory in a paper

  • She advanced the case that the company should invest more in research.

    Ella presentó el caso de que la empresa debería invertir más en investigación.

1 PROMOTION [uncountable] B2

the act of moving forward or progressing, especially in a career or an activity

avance, progreso

  • make advances

Collocations advances in technology · advances in medicine

  • There have been great advances in medical science.

    Se han hecho grandes avances en la ciencia médica.

2 PAYMENT [uncountable] B2

money that is paid before it is due, especially for something you will receive later

anticipación de pago, adelanto

  • make an advance

Collocations advance payment on a contract · advance rent for the apartment

  • The company made an advance of $10,000.

    La empresa hizo un adelanto de 10,000 dólares.

Phrasal verbs

advance on MOVE TOWARDS B2

moverse hacia

  • The troops advanced on the city.

    Las tropas avanzaron sobre la ciudad.

advance to PROMOTE TO POSITION B2

promover a cargo

  • He advanced to the position of manager.

    Fue promovido al puesto de gerente.

advance with PROGRESS WITH B2

avanzar con

  • She advanced with her research.

    Avanzó con su investigación.

advance against ANTICIPATE OBJECTION C1

anticipar objeción a

  • He advanced an argument against the proposal.

    Anticipó un argumento en contra de la propuesta.

advance for PAY IN ADVANCE FOR B2

adelantar el pago por

  • He advanced money for the trip.

    Adelantó dinero para el viaje.

Idioms

advance to a position of power C1

ascender a un cargo de poder

  • He advanced to a position of power within the company.

    Ascendió a un cargo de poder dentro de la empresa.

advance with the times C1

avanzar con los tiempos

  • The company has advanced with the times.

    La empresa ha avanzado con los tiempos.

advance to a higher level of understanding C1

avanzar a un nivel superior de comprensión

  • She advanced to a higher level of understanding.

    Avanzó a un nivel superior de comprensión.