work

S1 W1

BrE /wɜːk/ AmE /wɜrk/

verb / noun en → es

past worked pp worked ing working

1 ACTIVITY [intransitive], [T + obj] A1

to do a job or task, especially as part of your regular employment

trabajar

  • work on something
  • work for somebody

Collocations work hard · work overtime

  • She works as a teacher.

    Ella trabaja como maestra.

  • He is working on his new novel.

    Él está trabajando en su nueva novela.

2 FUNCTION [intransitive], [T + obj] A1

to operate or function properly

funcionar, operar

  • work well/badly
  • make something work

Collocations the machine works fine · make the system work

  • The computer doesn't work.

    La computadora no funciona.

  • We need to make this plan work.

    Necesitamos hacer que este plan funcione.

3 EFFORT [intransitive], [T + obj] B1

to put effort into something, especially in order to achieve a goal or solve a problem

trabajar en algo, esforzarse por algo

  • work on something
  • work towards something

Collocations work on a project · work towards a goal

  • They are working on their relationship.

    Están trabajando en su relación.

  • She is working towards her degree.

    Ella está trabajando hacia su título académico.

4 PLACE [noun] A1

the place where someone does their job or the building in which they work

el lugar de trabajo, la oficina

  • go to work
  • be at work

Collocations work hours · work schedule

  • I have to go to work.

    Tengo que ir a trabajar.

  • She is at work right now.

    Ella está trabajando ahora mismo.

5 EFFORT [noun] B1

the effort or activity that someone puts into something, especially in order to achieve a goal or solve a problem

el esfuerzo, la labor

  • hard work
  • good work

Collocations put in the work · show your work

  • It was hard work, but we finished on time.

    Fue un trabajo duro, pero terminamos a tiempo.

  • Good work, everyone!

    ¡Buen trabajo, todos!

Phrasal verbs

work out EXERCISE / CALCULATE B1

ejercitarse / calcular

  • I need to work out more often.

    Necesito ejercitarme con más frecuencia.

  • Let's work out the cost of this project.

    Vamos a calcular el costo de este proyecto.

work through SOLVE / PROCESS B2

resolver / procesar

  • We need to work through these issues.

    Necesitamos resolver estos problemas.

  • She worked through her emotions with a therapist.

    Ella procesó sus emociones con un terapeuta.

Idioms

work like a charm B2

funcionar perfectamente

  • The solution worked like a charm.

    La solución funcionó perfectamente.

work wonders B2

hacer maravillas, tener un gran efecto positivo

  • This new medicine works wonders.

    Este nuevo medicamento hace maravillas.

work your fingers to the bone C1

trabajar hasta la extenuación, trabajar muy duro

  • She worked her fingers to the bone to finish the project.

    Ella trabajó hasta la extenuación para terminar el proyecto.