substitute

S2 W2

in Vietnamese Người / vật thay thế, thay đổi

BrE /ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/ AmE /ˈsəbstɪtʃuːt/

noun / verb en → vi

1 PERSON/THING [countable] B1

Người / vật thay thế, thay đổi

a person or thing that takes the place of another person or thing

  • be a substitute for somebody/something

Collocations substitute player · substitute ingredient

  • He was the substitute goalkeeper.

    Anh ấy là thủ môn dự bị.

2 REPLACE [transitive] B1

Thay thế, thay đổi

to replace someone or something with another person or thing

  • substitute somebody/something for somebody/something

Collocations substitute a player · substitute an ingredient

  • The coach substituted him at half-time.

    Huấn luyện viên đã thay thế anh ấy vào giữa hiệp.

3 BUY [transitive] B2

Mua thay thế, mua khác

to buy something instead of the thing that you usually buy

  • substitute something for something

Collocations substitute sugar for honey · substitute a cheaper ingredient

  • I substituted rice for pasta.

    Tôi đã mua gạo thay cho mì.

4 USE [transitive] B2

Sử dụng thay thế, sử dụng khác

to use something instead of the thing that you usually use

  • substitute something for something

Collocations substitute a method · substitute an ingredient

  • We substituted email for letters.

    Chúng tôi đã sử dụng email thay cho thư.

5 MATH [transitive] C1

Thay thế trong toán học

to replace a letter or symbol in mathematics with a number or another symbol

  • substitute something for something

Collocations substitute a value · substitute an expression

  • Substitute 2 for x in the equation.

    Thay số 2 vào cho x trong phương trình.

6 LEGAL [transitive] C1

Thay thế văn bản pháp lý

to replace a legal document or agreement with another one that has the same meaning but is written differently

  • substitute something for something

Collocations substitute a contract · substitute an agreement

  • The company substituted the original contract with a new one.

    Công ty đã thay thế hợp đồng gốc bằng một hợp đồng mới.

7 CHEMISTRY [transitive] C1

Thay thế nguyên tử trong hóa học

to replace an atom or group of atoms in a chemical compound with another one

  • substitute something for something

Collocations substitute a hydrogen atom · substitute an oxygen group

  • The chemist substituted the chlorine atom with bromine.

    Nhà hóa học đã thay thế nguyên tử clo bằng brom.

8 MUSIC [transitive] C1

Thay thế nhạc cụ trong dàn nhạc

to replace a musical instrument or voice part in an orchestra or choir with another one that plays the same notes but sounds different

  • substitute something for something

Collocations substitute a flute part · substitute a violin section

  • The orchestra substituted the oboe part with a clarinet.

    Dàn nhạc đã thay thế phần đàn oboe bằng đàn clarinet.