polluted

S2 W2

in Vietnamese Bị ô nhiễm, bị nhiễm độc

BrE /ˈpɒljʊtɪd/ AmE /ˈpɑːljutɪd/

adjective en → vi

1 DIRTY/WATER [attributive / predicative] A2

Bị ô nhiễm, bị nhiễm độc

contaminated with harmful substances, especially in water or air

  • polluted water/air

Collocations polluted river · polluted air

  • The river is polluted with chemicals.

    Con sông bị ô nhiễm bởi hóa chất.

2 DIRTY/PLACE [attributive / predicative] A2

Bị ô nhiễm, bị làm hỏng

contaminated or spoiled by harmful substances in a place

  • polluted environment

Collocations polluted city · polluted land

  • The city is polluted by industrial waste.

    Thành phố bị ô nhiễm bởi chất thải công nghiệp.

3 DIRTY/PRODUCT [attributive / predicative] A2

Bị ô nhiễm, bị làm hỏng

contaminated or spoiled in a product, food, etc.

  • polluted food

Collocations polluted seafood · polluted vegetables

  • The fish is polluted with mercury.

    Cá bị ô nhiễm bởi thủy ngân.

4 DIRTY/AREA [attributive / predicative] A2

Bị ô nhiễm, bị làm hỏng

contaminated or spoiled in a specific area

  • polluted area

Collocations polluted coastal area · polluted industrial zone

  • The coastal area is polluted by oil spills.

    Khu vực ven biển bị ô nhiễm bởi các vụ tràn dầu.

5 DIRTY/INDUSTRY [attributive / predicative] A2

Bị ô nhiễm, bị làm hỏng

contaminated or spoiled by an industry's activities

  • polluted industry

Collocations polluted manufacturing sector · polluted mining area

  • The mining industry is heavily polluted.

    Ngành công nghiệp khai thác mỏ bị ô nhiễm nặng nề.

6 DIRTY/PRODUCT [attributive / predicative] A2

Bị ô nhiễm, bị làm hỏng

contaminated or spoiled in a product, food, etc.

  • polluted water supply

Collocations polluted drinking water · polluted groundwater

  • The town's water supply is polluted.

    Nguồn nước cung cấp cho thị trấn bị ô nhiễm.

7 DIRTY/PLACE [attributive / predicative] A2

Bị ô nhiễm, bị làm hỏng

contaminated or spoiled in a place, especially by human activity

  • polluted environment

Collocations polluted urban area · polluted rural region

  • The urban environment is heavily polluted.

    Môi trường đô thị bị ô nhiễm nặng nề.

8 DIRTY/PRODUCT [attributive / predicative] A2

Bị ô nhiễm, bị làm hỏng

contaminated or spoiled in a product, food, etc.

  • polluted air quality

Collocations polluted air quality index · polluted atmospheric conditions

  • The city's air quality is polluted.

    Chất lượng không khí ở thành phố bị ô nhiễm.