penalty

Phạt, hình phạt

a punishment that is given to someone who has broken a rule or law

• pay a penalty

Collocations penalty for breaking the rules · serve a penalty

• He was given a heavy penalty for speeding.

  Anh ta bị phạt nặng vì chạy quá tốc độ.

Phạt đền, điểm phạt

a situation in which one team or player gets extra points because the other side has broken a rule

• take a penalty

Collocations penalty kick · miss a penalty

• He missed the crucial penalty in the final.

  Anh ta đã hỏng quả phạt đền quan trọng trong trận chung kết.

Phí phạt, khoản tiền phạt

a sum of money that you have to pay if you do not keep an agreement or if you are late in paying something

• pay a penalty

Collocations penalty for late payment · penalty clause

• There is a heavy penalty if you do not pay on time.

  Có khoản tiền phạt nặng nếu bạn không thanh toán đúng hạn.

Hình phạt, án phạt

a punishment that is given to someone who has been found guilty of a crime, especially in court

• serve a penalty

Collocations penalty for murder · life sentence as a penalty

• He was given a life sentence as a penalty.

  Anh ta bị tuyên án tù chung thân như một hình phạt.

Phạt đền (trong bóng đá)

a situation in which one team or player gets extra points because the other side has broken a rule, especially in football/soccer

• take a penalty

Collocations penalty shootout · miss a penalty kick

• The match was decided by penalties.

  Trận đấu được quyết định bởi loạt sút phạt đền.

Hậu quả, thiệt hại

a disadvantage that you suffer because of a particular situation or decision

• suffer a penalty

Collocations penalty for early withdrawal · economic penalty

• There is no penalty if you withdraw your money before the term ends.

  Không có hậu quả nếu bạn rút tiền trước thời hạn.

Án phạt (trong luật pháp)

a punishment that is given to someone who has been found guilty of a crime, especially in court

• serve a penalty

Collocations penalty for theft · penalty of imprisonment

• The judge imposed a heavy penalty on the thief.

  Tòa án đã áp dụng hình phạt nặng đối với tên trộm.

Phí phạt (trong tài chính)

a sum of money that you have to pay if you do not keep an agreement or if you are late in paying something, especially in financial contexts

• pay a penalty

Collocations penalty for defaulting on a loan · penalty interest

• The bank charges a high penalty for late payments.

  Ngân hàng áp dụng phí phạt cao cho việc thanh toán chậm.