is

S1 W1

in Vietnamese là, tồn tại

BrE /ɪz/ AmE /ɪz/

verb en → vi

1 PRESENT BEING [intransitive] A1

là, tồn tại

used to say that something exists or is present now

  • something is somewhere

Collocations is here · is there

  • There is a book on the table.

    Có một quyển sách trên bàn.

2 STATE OF BEING [intransitive] A1

là, là người / vật gì đó

used to say what something or someone is like, or what their job or role is

  • something/somebody is + adj.
  • something/somebody is + noun

Collocations is beautiful · is a teacher

  • She is very kind.

    Cô ấy rất tốt bụng.

3 IDENTITY [intransitive] A2

là, chính là

used to say who or what something/someone is

  • something/somebody is + noun

Collocations is John · is the answer

  • That is my pen.

    Đó chính là cây bút của tôi.

4 EQUIVALENCE [intransitive] B1

tương đương với, giống như

used to say that something or someone has the same qualities as another thing or person

  • something/somebody is + like somebody/something

Collocations is like a brother to me · is similar to

  • He is like a father to his children.

    Ông ấy giống như một người cha đối với các con mình.

5 TEMPORARY STATE [intransitive] A2

đang, hiện đang

used to say that something is happening now or at a particular time

  • something/somebody is + verb-ing

Collocations is working · is playing

  • She is reading a book.

    Cô ấy đang đọc một quyển sách.

6 SITUATION [intransitive] B1

là, hiện tại là

used to say what the situation or circumstances are like at a particular time

  • something is + adj.

Collocations is cold · is difficult

  • It is raining.

    Đang mưa.

7 EQUIVALENCE IN QUANTITY OR MEASUREMENT [intransitive] B1

bằng, tương đương với

used to say that something has the same amount or measurement as another thing

  • something is + noun

Collocations is five meters long · is ten kilograms

  • The room is three meters wide.

    Phòng rộng ba mét.

8 ASSUMPTION [intransitive] B1

có thể là, có lẽ là

used to make a guess about something that you think might be true or correct, but which is not certain

  • something/somebody is + adj.

Collocations is true · is correct

  • That is probably the answer.

    Đó có thể là câu trả lời.